Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Correlation between manufacturing processes and anisotropic magnetic and electromagnetic properties of carbon nanotube/polystyrene composites. / Makarova, T. L.; Geydt, P.; Zakharchuk, I. et al.
In: Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 91, 9, 15.04.2016, p. 505-512.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Correlation between manufacturing processes and anisotropic magnetic and electromagnetic properties of carbon nanotube/polystyrene composites
AU - Makarova, T. L.
AU - Geydt, P.
AU - Zakharchuk, I.
AU - Lahderanta, E.
AU - Komlev, A. A.
AU - Zyrianova, A. A.
AU - Kanygin, M. A.
AU - Sedelnikova, O. V.
AU - Suslyaev, V. I.
AU - Bulusheva, L. G.
AU - Okotrub, A. V.
N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by European FP7 IRSES project 295180 MagNonMag and Horizon2020-RISE project 691010 Hunter. This work was partially supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation (Grant # 15-13-20021 ). We thank A.G. Kurenya for the MWCNT samples and E.Yu. Korovin for the microwave measurements. Publisher Copyright: © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/4/15
Y1 - 2016/4/15
N2 - We present an original, easy to implement, reliable method of non-destructive testing of the orientation of carbon nanotubes by magnetic moment measurements performed in three perpendicular directions of magnetic field. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes/polystyrene composites were prepared by stretching and forge-rolling methods with the same nanotube loading. Unusually strong diamagnetic anisotropy in the composites prepared by the stretching method was observed and attributed to an additional diamagnetic response from the polystyrene aromatic rings wrapping the nanotubes. Strong anisotropy of diamagnetic susceptibility of the composites with highly aligned nanotubes correlates with anisotropic electromagnetic response and with improved microwave absorption properties. Both magnetic anisotropy and microwave absorbance is considerably lower in the composites prepared by the forge-rolled method. The magnetic results correlate well with polarized Raman spectroscopy. The research findings contribute to a better understanding of nanotube-polymer interface, alignment mechanisms, and ultimately the optimal design and performance of functional nanotube - aromatic polymer nanocomposites.
AB - We present an original, easy to implement, reliable method of non-destructive testing of the orientation of carbon nanotubes by magnetic moment measurements performed in three perpendicular directions of magnetic field. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes/polystyrene composites were prepared by stretching and forge-rolling methods with the same nanotube loading. Unusually strong diamagnetic anisotropy in the composites prepared by the stretching method was observed and attributed to an additional diamagnetic response from the polystyrene aromatic rings wrapping the nanotubes. Strong anisotropy of diamagnetic susceptibility of the composites with highly aligned nanotubes correlates with anisotropic electromagnetic response and with improved microwave absorption properties. Both magnetic anisotropy and microwave absorbance is considerably lower in the composites prepared by the forge-rolled method. The magnetic results correlate well with polarized Raman spectroscopy. The research findings contribute to a better understanding of nanotube-polymer interface, alignment mechanisms, and ultimately the optimal design and performance of functional nanotube - aromatic polymer nanocomposites.
KW - A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
KW - B. Directional orientation
KW - B. Magnetic properties
KW - D. Non-destructive testing
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84959421713&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26980012
U2 - 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.040
DO - 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.040
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84959421713
VL - 91
SP - 505
EP - 512
JO - Composites Part B: Engineering
JF - Composites Part B: Engineering
SN - 1359-8368
M1 - 9
ER -
ID: 35375003