Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Timing of archaic hominin occupation of Denisova Cave in southern Siberia. / Jacobs, Zenobia; Li, Bo; Shunkov, Michael V. et al.
In: Nature, Vol. 565, No. 7741, 31.01.2019, p. 594-599.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Timing of archaic hominin occupation of Denisova Cave in southern Siberia
AU - Jacobs, Zenobia
AU - Li, Bo
AU - Shunkov, Michael V.
AU - Kozlikin, Maxim B.
AU - Bolikhovskaya, Nataliya S.
AU - Agadjanian, Alexander K.
AU - Uliyanov, Vladimir A.
AU - Vasiliev, Sergei K.
AU - O’Gorman, Kieran
AU - Derevianko, Anatoly P.
AU - Roberts, Richard G.
N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgements This study was funded by the Australian Research Council through fellowships to Z.J. (FT150100138), B.L. (FT140100384) and R.G.R. (FL130100116), the Russian Science Foundation (project 14-50-00036 to A.P.D. and A.K.A.), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 17-29-04206 to M.V.S., M.B.K., V.A.U., N.S.B. and S.K.V.) and the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project 33.867.2017/4.6 to A.P.D.). We thank Y. Jafari, T. Lachlan, D. Müller, D. Tanner, V. Vaneev and the Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility for assistance and P. Goldberg for comments on an earlier version of this Article. Publisher Copyright: © 2019, Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2019/1/31
Y1 - 2019/1/31
N2 - The Altai region of Siberia was inhabited for parts of the Pleistocene by at least two groups of archaic hominins—Denisovans and Neanderthals. Denisova Cave, uniquely, contains stratified deposits that preserve skeletal and genetic evidence of both hominins, artefacts made from stone and other materials, and a range of animal and plant remains. The previous site chronology is based largely on radiocarbon ages for fragments of bone and charcoal that are up to 50,000 years old; older ages of equivocal reliability have been estimated from thermoluminescence and palaeomagnetic analyses of sediments, and genetic analyses of hominin DNA. Here we describe the stratigraphic sequences in Denisova Cave, establish a chronology for the Pleistocene deposits and associated remains from optical dating of the cave sediments, and reconstruct the environmental context of hominin occupation of the site from around 300,000 to 20,000 years ago.
AB - The Altai region of Siberia was inhabited for parts of the Pleistocene by at least two groups of archaic hominins—Denisovans and Neanderthals. Denisova Cave, uniquely, contains stratified deposits that preserve skeletal and genetic evidence of both hominins, artefacts made from stone and other materials, and a range of animal and plant remains. The previous site chronology is based largely on radiocarbon ages for fragments of bone and charcoal that are up to 50,000 years old; older ages of equivocal reliability have been estimated from thermoluminescence and palaeomagnetic analyses of sediments, and genetic analyses of hominin DNA. Here we describe the stratigraphic sequences in Denisova Cave, establish a chronology for the Pleistocene deposits and associated remains from optical dating of the cave sediments, and reconstruct the environmental context of hominin occupation of the site from around 300,000 to 20,000 years ago.
KW - INDIVIDUAL GRAINS
KW - GENOME SEQUENCE
KW - CLIMATIC RECORD
KW - LAKE ELGYGYTGYN
KW - MODERN HUMANS
KW - PLEISTOCENE
KW - LUMINESCENCE
KW - NEANDERTHAL
KW - DNA
KW - VARIABILITY
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85060927552&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41586-018-0843-2
DO - 10.1038/s41586-018-0843-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 30700870
AN - SCOPUS:85060927552
VL - 565
SP - 594
EP - 599
JO - Nature
JF - Nature
SN - 0028-0836
IS - 7741
ER -
ID: 18486344