Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Thermoelectric transport in two-dimensional topological insulator state based on HgTe quantum well. / Gusev, G. M.; Raichev, O. E.; Olshanetsky, E. B. et al.
In: 2D Materials, Vol. 6, No. 1, 014001, 01.01.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermoelectric transport in two-dimensional topological insulator state based on HgTe quantum well
AU - Gusev, G. M.
AU - Raichev, O. E.
AU - Olshanetsky, E. B.
AU - Levin, A. D.
AU - Kvon, Z. D.
AU - Mikhailov, N. N.
AU - Dvoretsky, S. A.
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - The thermoelectric response of HgTe quantum wells in the state of two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) has been studied experimentally. Ambipolar thermopower, typical for an electron-hole system, has been observed across the charge neutrality point, where the carrier type changes from electrons to holes according to the resistance measurements. The hole-type thermopower is much stronger than the electron-type one. The thermopower linearly increases with temperature. We present a theoretical model which accounts for both the edge and bulk contributions to the electrical conductivity and thermoelectric effect in a 2D TI, including the effects of edge to bulk leakage. The model, contrary to previous theoretical studies, demonstrates that the 2D TI is not expected to show anomalies of thermopower near the band conductivity threshold, which is consistent with our experimental results. Based on the experimental data and theoretical analysis, we conclude that the observed thermopower is mostly of the bulk origin, while the resistance is determined by both the edge and bulk transport.
AB - The thermoelectric response of HgTe quantum wells in the state of two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) has been studied experimentally. Ambipolar thermopower, typical for an electron-hole system, has been observed across the charge neutrality point, where the carrier type changes from electrons to holes according to the resistance measurements. The hole-type thermopower is much stronger than the electron-type one. The thermopower linearly increases with temperature. We present a theoretical model which accounts for both the edge and bulk contributions to the electrical conductivity and thermoelectric effect in a 2D TI, including the effects of edge to bulk leakage. The model, contrary to previous theoretical studies, demonstrates that the 2D TI is not expected to show anomalies of thermopower near the band conductivity threshold, which is consistent with our experimental results. Based on the experimental data and theoretical analysis, we conclude that the observed thermopower is mostly of the bulk origin, while the resistance is determined by both the edge and bulk transport.
KW - edge states
KW - HgTe quantum well
KW - quantum transport
KW - thermopower
KW - topological insulator
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85059228789&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/2053-1583/aaf702
DO - 10.1088/2053-1583/aaf702
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85059228789
VL - 6
JO - 2D Materials
JF - 2D Materials
SN - 2053-1583
IS - 1
M1 - 014001
ER -
ID: 18067943