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The genetic history of Ice Age Europe. / Fu, Qiaomei; Posth, Cosimo; Hajdinjak, Mateja et al.

In: Nature, Vol. 534, No. 7606, 02.05.2016, p. 200-205.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Harvard

Fu, Q, Posth, C, Hajdinjak, M, Petr, M, Mallick, S, Fernandes, D, Furtwängler, A, Haak, W, Meyer, M, Mittnik, A, Nickel, B, Peltzer, A, Rohland, N, Slon, V, Talamo, S, Lazaridis, I, Lipson, M, Mathieson, I, Schiffels, S, Skoglund, P, Derevianko, AP, Drozdov, N, Slavinsky, V, Tsybankov, A, Cremonesi, RG, Mallegni, F, Gély, B, Vacca, E, Morales, MRG, Straus, LG, Neugebauer-Maresch, C, Teschler-Nicola, M, Constantin, S, Moldovan, OT, Benazzi, S, Peresani, M, Coppola, D, Lari, M, Ricci, S, Ronchitelli, A, Valentin, F, Thevenet, C, Wehrberger, K, Grigorescu, D, Rougier, H, Crevecoeur, I, Flas, D, Semal, P, Mannino, MA, Cupillard, C, Bocherens, H, Conard, NJ, Harvati, K, Moiseyev, V, Drucker, DG, Svoboda, J, Richards, MP, Caramelli, D, Pinhasi, R, Kelso, J, Patterson, N, Krause, J, Pääbo, S & Reich, D 2016, 'The genetic history of Ice Age Europe', Nature, vol. 534, no. 7606, pp. 200-205. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17993

APA

Fu, Q., Posth, C., Hajdinjak, M., Petr, M., Mallick, S., Fernandes, D., Furtwängler, A., Haak, W., Meyer, M., Mittnik, A., Nickel, B., Peltzer, A., Rohland, N., Slon, V., Talamo, S., Lazaridis, I., Lipson, M., Mathieson, I., Schiffels, S., ... Reich, D. (2016). The genetic history of Ice Age Europe. Nature, 534(7606), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17993

Vancouver

Fu Q, Posth C, Hajdinjak M, Petr M, Mallick S, Fernandes D et al. The genetic history of Ice Age Europe. Nature. 2016 May 2;534(7606):200-205. doi: 10.1038/nature17993

Author

Fu, Qiaomei ; Posth, Cosimo ; Hajdinjak, Mateja et al. / The genetic history of Ice Age Europe. In: Nature. 2016 ; Vol. 534, No. 7606. pp. 200-205.

BibTeX

@article{c19c89757771459c8c9453bff126587f,
title = "The genetic history of Ice Age Europe",
abstract = "Modern humans arrived in Europe ∼45,000 years ago, but little is known about their genetic composition before the start of farming ∼8,500 years ago. Here we analyse genome-wide data from 51 Eurasians from ∼45,000-7,000 years ago. Over this time, the proportion of Neanderthal DNA decreased from 3-6% to around 2%, consistent with natural selection against Neanderthal variants in modern humans. Whereas there is no evidence of the earliest modern humans in Europe contributing to the genetic composition of present-day Europeans, all individuals between ∼37,000 and ∼14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms part of the ancestry of present-day Europeans. An ∼35,000-year-old individual from northwest Europe represents an early branch of this founder population which was then displaced across a broad region, before reappearing in southwest Europe at the height of the last Ice Age ∼19,000 years ago. During the major warming period after ∼14,000 years ago, a genetic component related to present-day Near Easterners became widespread in Europe. These results document how population turnover and migration have been recurring themes of European prehistory.",
author = "Qiaomei Fu and Cosimo Posth and Mateja Hajdinjak and Martin Petr and Swapan Mallick and Daniel Fernandes and Anja Furtw{\"a}ngler and Wolfgang Haak and Matthias Meyer and Alissa Mittnik and Birgit Nickel and Alexander Peltzer and Nadin Rohland and Viviane Slon and Sahra Talamo and Iosif Lazaridis and Mark Lipson and Iain Mathieson and Stephan Schiffels and Pontus Skoglund and Derevianko, {Anatoly P.} and Nikolai Drozdov and Vyacheslav Slavinsky and Alexander Tsybankov and Cremonesi, {Renata Grifoni} and Francesco Mallegni and Bernard G{\'e}ly and Eligio Vacca and Morales, {Manuel R.Gonz{\'a}lez} and Straus, {Lawrence G.} and Christine Neugebauer-Maresch and Maria Teschler-Nicola and Silviu Constantin and Moldovan, {Oana Teodora} and Stefano Benazzi and Marco Peresani and Donato Coppola and Martina Lari and Stefano Ricci and Annamaria Ronchitelli and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}rique Valentin and Corinne Thevenet and Kurt Wehrberger and Dan Grigorescu and H{\'e}l{\`e}ne Rougier and Isabelle Crevecoeur and Damien Flas and Patrick Semal and Mannino, {Marcello A.} and Christophe Cupillard and Herv{\'e} Bocherens and Conard, {Nicholas J.} and Katerina Harvati and Vyacheslav Moiseyev and Drucker, {Doroth{\'e}e G.} and Ji{\v r}{\'i} Svoboda and Richards, {Michael P.} and David Caramelli and Ron Pinhasi and Janet Kelso and Nick Patterson and Johannes Krause and Svante P{\"a}{\"a}bo and David Reich",
year = "2016",
month = may,
day = "2",
doi = "10.1038/nature17993",
language = "English",
volume = "534",
pages = "200--205",
journal = "Nature",
issn = "0028-0836",
publisher = "Springer Nature",
number = "7606",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The genetic history of Ice Age Europe

AU - Fu, Qiaomei

AU - Posth, Cosimo

AU - Hajdinjak, Mateja

AU - Petr, Martin

AU - Mallick, Swapan

AU - Fernandes, Daniel

AU - Furtwängler, Anja

AU - Haak, Wolfgang

AU - Meyer, Matthias

AU - Mittnik, Alissa

AU - Nickel, Birgit

AU - Peltzer, Alexander

AU - Rohland, Nadin

AU - Slon, Viviane

AU - Talamo, Sahra

AU - Lazaridis, Iosif

AU - Lipson, Mark

AU - Mathieson, Iain

AU - Schiffels, Stephan

AU - Skoglund, Pontus

AU - Derevianko, Anatoly P.

AU - Drozdov, Nikolai

AU - Slavinsky, Vyacheslav

AU - Tsybankov, Alexander

AU - Cremonesi, Renata Grifoni

AU - Mallegni, Francesco

AU - Gély, Bernard

AU - Vacca, Eligio

AU - Morales, Manuel R.González

AU - Straus, Lawrence G.

AU - Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine

AU - Teschler-Nicola, Maria

AU - Constantin, Silviu

AU - Moldovan, Oana Teodora

AU - Benazzi, Stefano

AU - Peresani, Marco

AU - Coppola, Donato

AU - Lari, Martina

AU - Ricci, Stefano

AU - Ronchitelli, Annamaria

AU - Valentin, Frédérique

AU - Thevenet, Corinne

AU - Wehrberger, Kurt

AU - Grigorescu, Dan

AU - Rougier, Hélène

AU - Crevecoeur, Isabelle

AU - Flas, Damien

AU - Semal, Patrick

AU - Mannino, Marcello A.

AU - Cupillard, Christophe

AU - Bocherens, Hervé

AU - Conard, Nicholas J.

AU - Harvati, Katerina

AU - Moiseyev, Vyacheslav

AU - Drucker, Dorothée G.

AU - Svoboda, Jiří

AU - Richards, Michael P.

AU - Caramelli, David

AU - Pinhasi, Ron

AU - Kelso, Janet

AU - Patterson, Nick

AU - Krause, Johannes

AU - Pääbo, Svante

AU - Reich, David

PY - 2016/5/2

Y1 - 2016/5/2

N2 - Modern humans arrived in Europe ∼45,000 years ago, but little is known about their genetic composition before the start of farming ∼8,500 years ago. Here we analyse genome-wide data from 51 Eurasians from ∼45,000-7,000 years ago. Over this time, the proportion of Neanderthal DNA decreased from 3-6% to around 2%, consistent with natural selection against Neanderthal variants in modern humans. Whereas there is no evidence of the earliest modern humans in Europe contributing to the genetic composition of present-day Europeans, all individuals between ∼37,000 and ∼14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms part of the ancestry of present-day Europeans. An ∼35,000-year-old individual from northwest Europe represents an early branch of this founder population which was then displaced across a broad region, before reappearing in southwest Europe at the height of the last Ice Age ∼19,000 years ago. During the major warming period after ∼14,000 years ago, a genetic component related to present-day Near Easterners became widespread in Europe. These results document how population turnover and migration have been recurring themes of European prehistory.

AB - Modern humans arrived in Europe ∼45,000 years ago, but little is known about their genetic composition before the start of farming ∼8,500 years ago. Here we analyse genome-wide data from 51 Eurasians from ∼45,000-7,000 years ago. Over this time, the proportion of Neanderthal DNA decreased from 3-6% to around 2%, consistent with natural selection against Neanderthal variants in modern humans. Whereas there is no evidence of the earliest modern humans in Europe contributing to the genetic composition of present-day Europeans, all individuals between ∼37,000 and ∼14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms part of the ancestry of present-day Europeans. An ∼35,000-year-old individual from northwest Europe represents an early branch of this founder population which was then displaced across a broad region, before reappearing in southwest Europe at the height of the last Ice Age ∼19,000 years ago. During the major warming period after ∼14,000 years ago, a genetic component related to present-day Near Easterners became widespread in Europe. These results document how population turnover and migration have been recurring themes of European prehistory.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84969820697&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1038/nature17993

DO - 10.1038/nature17993

M3 - Review article

C2 - 27135931

AN - SCOPUS:84969820697

VL - 534

SP - 200

EP - 205

JO - Nature

JF - Nature

SN - 0028-0836

IS - 7606

ER -

ID: 25377151