Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Temperature-Based Long-Term Stabilization of Photoacoustic Gas Sensors Using Machine Learning. / Borozdin, Pavel; Erushin, Evgenii; Kozmin, Artem et al.
In: Sensors, Vol. 24, No. 23, 7518, 12.2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Temperature-Based Long-Term Stabilization of Photoacoustic Gas Sensors Using Machine Learning
AU - Borozdin, Pavel
AU - Erushin, Evgenii
AU - Kozmin, Artem
AU - Bednyakova, Anastasia
AU - Miroshnichenko, Ilya
AU - Kostyukova, Nadezhda
AU - Boyko, Andrey
AU - Redyuk, Alexey
N1 - This work was supported by the grant for research centers provided by the Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the subsidy agreement (agreement identifier 000000D730324P540002) and by the agreement with Novosibirsk State University, dated 27 December 2023, No. 70-2023-001318.
PY - 2024/12
Y1 - 2024/12
N2 - In this study, we address the challenge of estimating the resonance frequency of a photoacoustic detector (PAD) gas cell under varying temperature conditions, which is crucial for improving the accuracy of gas concentration measurements. We introduce a novel approach that uses a long short-term memory network and a self-attention mechanism to model resonance frequency shifts based on temperature data. To investigate the impact of the gas mixture temperature on the resonance frequency, we modified the PAD to include an internal temperature sensor. Our experiments involved multiple heating and cooling cycles with varying methane concentrations, resulting in a comprehensive dataset of temperature and resonance frequency measurements. The proposed models were trained and validated on this dataset, and the results demonstrate real-time prediction capabilities with a mean absolute error of less than 1 Hz for frequency shifts exceeding 30 Hz over four-hour periods. This approach allows continuous, real-time tracking of the resonance frequency without interrupting the laser operation, significantly enhancing gas concentration measurements and contributing to the long-term stabilization of the sensor. The results suggest that the proposed approach is effective in managing temperature-induced frequency shifts, making it a valuable tool for improving the accuracy and stability of gas sensors in practical applications.
AB - In this study, we address the challenge of estimating the resonance frequency of a photoacoustic detector (PAD) gas cell under varying temperature conditions, which is crucial for improving the accuracy of gas concentration measurements. We introduce a novel approach that uses a long short-term memory network and a self-attention mechanism to model resonance frequency shifts based on temperature data. To investigate the impact of the gas mixture temperature on the resonance frequency, we modified the PAD to include an internal temperature sensor. Our experiments involved multiple heating and cooling cycles with varying methane concentrations, resulting in a comprehensive dataset of temperature and resonance frequency measurements. The proposed models were trained and validated on this dataset, and the results demonstrate real-time prediction capabilities with a mean absolute error of less than 1 Hz for frequency shifts exceeding 30 Hz over four-hour periods. This approach allows continuous, real-time tracking of the resonance frequency without interrupting the laser operation, significantly enhancing gas concentration measurements and contributing to the long-term stabilization of the sensor. The results suggest that the proposed approach is effective in managing temperature-induced frequency shifts, making it a valuable tool for improving the accuracy and stability of gas sensors in practical applications.
KW - accuracy
KW - long short-term memory networks
KW - machine learning
KW - methane
KW - neural networks
KW - optical sensing
KW - photoacoustic gas sensor
KW - photoacoustic spectroscopy
KW - sensitivity enhancement
UR - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85211792251&origin=inward&txGid=d60816f5a9f2813c16463da8caf4213c
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/1aff70e8-d8a8-33cb-a298-444224741fa2/
U2 - 10.3390/s24237518
DO - 10.3390/s24237518
M3 - Article
C2 - 39686055
VL - 24
JO - Sensors
JF - Sensors
SN - 1424-3210
IS - 23
M1 - 7518
ER -
ID: 61281737