Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Synthesis of multiphase Au/Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS photocatalysts for improved photocatalytic performance. / Kozlova, Ekaterina A.; Gribov, Evgenii N.; Kurenkova, Anna Yu et al.
In: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 44, No. 42, 03.09.2019, p. 23589-23599.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis of multiphase Au/Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS photocatalysts for improved photocatalytic performance
AU - Kozlova, Ekaterina A.
AU - Gribov, Evgenii N.
AU - Kurenkova, Anna Yu
AU - Cherepanova, Svetlana V.
AU - Gerasimov, Evgeny Yu
AU - Kozlov, Denis V.
PY - 2019/9/3
Y1 - 2019/9/3
N2 - Novel composite photocatalysts consisting of a cadmium and zinc sulfide solid solution (Cd0.6Zn0.4S) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a simple hydrothermal treatment of suspended Cd0.3Zn0.7S at 120 °C. The as-obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-VIS diffuse reflection spectroscopy. The obtained photocatalysts were tested in the photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen from a Na2S/Na2SO3 aqueous solution under visible light irradiation (λ = 450 nm). It is shown that the hydrothermal treatment of Cd0.3Zn0.7S at 120 °C increases the activity by a factor of 7.5 due to the phase transformations of the solid solution with the formation of the multiphase Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS sample. The deposition of gold on the surface of Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS leads to a further increase in activity: the achieved photocatalytic activity and quantum efficiency (450 nm) for 1%Au/Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS are 17.4 mmol g−1 h−1 and 42.6%, respectively. This excellent performance is found to be attributable to the transformation of Cd1-xZnxS from the cubic to the hexagonal phase during the hydrothermal treatment. Additionally, photoelectrodes based on Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS and FTO were synthesized and tested in a two-electrode cell. A high value of the photocurrent equal to 0.5 mA/cm2 is achieved for the Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS/FTO electrode. An investigation by means of impedance spectroscopy reveals the longer lifetime of photogenerated charge carriers in the Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS/FTO photoelectrode if to compare with Cd0.3Zn0.7S/FTO system.
AB - Novel composite photocatalysts consisting of a cadmium and zinc sulfide solid solution (Cd0.6Zn0.4S) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a simple hydrothermal treatment of suspended Cd0.3Zn0.7S at 120 °C. The as-obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-VIS diffuse reflection spectroscopy. The obtained photocatalysts were tested in the photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen from a Na2S/Na2SO3 aqueous solution under visible light irradiation (λ = 450 nm). It is shown that the hydrothermal treatment of Cd0.3Zn0.7S at 120 °C increases the activity by a factor of 7.5 due to the phase transformations of the solid solution with the formation of the multiphase Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS sample. The deposition of gold on the surface of Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS leads to a further increase in activity: the achieved photocatalytic activity and quantum efficiency (450 nm) for 1%Au/Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS are 17.4 mmol g−1 h−1 and 42.6%, respectively. This excellent performance is found to be attributable to the transformation of Cd1-xZnxS from the cubic to the hexagonal phase during the hydrothermal treatment. Additionally, photoelectrodes based on Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS and FTO were synthesized and tested in a two-electrode cell. A high value of the photocurrent equal to 0.5 mA/cm2 is achieved for the Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS/FTO electrode. An investigation by means of impedance spectroscopy reveals the longer lifetime of photogenerated charge carriers in the Cd0.6Zn0.4S/ZnS/FTO photoelectrode if to compare with Cd0.3Zn0.7S/FTO system.
KW - CdZnS
KW - Photocatalytic hydrogen production
KW - Photoelectrochemical properties
KW - Visible light
KW - HETEROJUNCTION
KW - AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS
KW - SEMICONDUCTOR
KW - HYDROGEN EVOLUTION
KW - NANOPARTICLES
KW - IRRADIATION
KW - CDS
KW - AU
KW - Cd1-xZnxS
KW - S QUANTUM DOTS
KW - FABRICATION
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85070230039&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.081
DO - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.081
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85070230039
VL - 44
SP - 23589
EP - 23599
JO - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
JF - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
SN - 0360-3199
IS - 42
ER -
ID: 21241216