Particle-in-cell simulations of high-power thz generator based on the collision of strongly focused relativistic electron beams in plasma. / Annenkov, Vladimir; Berendeev, Evgeny; Volchok, Evgeniia et al.
In: Photonics, Vol. 8, No. 6, 172, 06.2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Particle-in-cell simulations of high-power thz generator based on the collision of strongly focused relativistic electron beams in plasma
AU - Annenkov, Vladimir
AU - Berendeev, Evgeny
AU - Volchok, Evgeniia
AU - Timofeev, Igor
N1 - Funding Information: Funding: The development of the numerical model was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation (Grant No. 19-71-00054). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/6
Y1 - 2021/6
N2 - Based on particle-in-cell simulations, we propose to generate sub-nanosecond pulses of narrowband terahertz radiation with tens of MW power using unique properties of kiloampere relativistic (2 MeV) electron beams produced by linear induction accelerators. Due to small emittance of such beams, they can be focused into millimeter and sub-millimeter spots comparable in sizes with the wavelength of THz radiation. If such a beam is injected into a plasma, it becomes unstable against the two-stream instability and excites plasma oscillations that can be converted to electromagnetic waves at the plasma frequency and its harmonics. It is shown that several radiation mechanisms with high efficiency of power conversion (∼1%) come into play when the radial size of the beam–plasma system becomes comparable with the wavelength of the emitted waves.
AB - Based on particle-in-cell simulations, we propose to generate sub-nanosecond pulses of narrowband terahertz radiation with tens of MW power using unique properties of kiloampere relativistic (2 MeV) electron beams produced by linear induction accelerators. Due to small emittance of such beams, they can be focused into millimeter and sub-millimeter spots comparable in sizes with the wavelength of THz radiation. If such a beam is injected into a plasma, it becomes unstable against the two-stream instability and excites plasma oscillations that can be converted to electromagnetic waves at the plasma frequency and its harmonics. It is shown that several radiation mechanisms with high efficiency of power conversion (∼1%) come into play when the radial size of the beam–plasma system becomes comparable with the wavelength of the emitted waves.
KW - Electromagnetic waves
KW - Linear induction accelerators
KW - Particle-in-cell simulations
KW - Plasma
KW - Terahertz generation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85107218324&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/photonics8060172
DO - 10.3390/photonics8060172
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85107218324
VL - 8
JO - Photonics
JF - Photonics
SN - 2304-6732
IS - 6
M1 - 172
ER -
ID: 34394167