Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Numerical Simulations of Swirling Water Jet Atomization: A Mesh Convergence Study. / Vozhakov, Ivan S.; Hrebtov, Mikhail Yu; Yavorsky, Nikolay I. et al.
In: Water (Switzerland), Vol. 15, No. 14, 2552, 07.2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Numerical Simulations of Swirling Water Jet Atomization: A Mesh Convergence Study
AU - Vozhakov, Ivan S.
AU - Hrebtov, Mikhail Yu
AU - Yavorsky, Nikolay I.
AU - Mullyadzhanov, Rustam I.
N1 - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-79-10246.
PY - 2023/7
Y1 - 2023/7
N2 - We report on numerical simulations of a swirling water jet flowing out of a nozzle into a still air atmosphere at normal conditions. Primary jet breakup and atomization were studied with an emphasis on the effect of grid resolution on the results. Jet inlet diameter D was set to 0.8 mm, a bulk velocity was set to 7.6 m/s ((Formula presented.), (Formula presented.)), and the swirl rate was set to (Formula presented.). The near region of the jet (up to (Formula presented.)) was studied. The results were obtained for four different grid resolutions with the smallest cell size of 6 (Formula presented.) m. It is shown that the use of an adaptive mesh refinement procedure for interface tracking allows us to get to convergent results in terms of both droplets volume and surface area distributions, while the total number of droplets changes with the increased grid refinement level. This phenomenon may be attributed to the formation of small (grid-cell sized) droplets due to numerically-triggered instabilities at the gas-liquid interface.
AB - We report on numerical simulations of a swirling water jet flowing out of a nozzle into a still air atmosphere at normal conditions. Primary jet breakup and atomization were studied with an emphasis on the effect of grid resolution on the results. Jet inlet diameter D was set to 0.8 mm, a bulk velocity was set to 7.6 m/s ((Formula presented.), (Formula presented.)), and the swirl rate was set to (Formula presented.). The near region of the jet (up to (Formula presented.)) was studied. The results were obtained for four different grid resolutions with the smallest cell size of 6 (Formula presented.) m. It is shown that the use of an adaptive mesh refinement procedure for interface tracking allows us to get to convergent results in terms of both droplets volume and surface area distributions, while the total number of droplets changes with the increased grid refinement level. This phenomenon may be attributed to the formation of small (grid-cell sized) droplets due to numerically-triggered instabilities at the gas-liquid interface.
KW - direct numerical simulation
KW - primary atomization
KW - swirling flow
UR - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85166260341&origin=inward&txGid=d8409a8c2ae8f5494f2b275dbf1da32a
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/4f8d6656-da4d-3f21-8581-24119d9253d2/
U2 - 10.3390/w15142552
DO - 10.3390/w15142552
M3 - Article
VL - 15
JO - Water (Switzerland)
JF - Water (Switzerland)
SN - 2073-4441
IS - 14
M1 - 2552
ER -
ID: 59258879