Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Nonstoichiometric oxygen in Mn-Ga-O spinels : Reduction features of the oxides and their catalytic activity. / Bulavchenko, O. A.; Venediktova, O. S.; Afonasenko, T. N. et al.
In: RSC Advances, Vol. 8, No. 21, 01.01.2018, p. 11598-11607.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Nonstoichiometric oxygen in Mn-Ga-O spinels
T2 - Reduction features of the oxides and their catalytic activity
AU - Bulavchenko, O. A.
AU - Venediktova, O. S.
AU - Afonasenko, T. N.
AU - Tsyrul'Nikov, P. G.
AU - Saraev, A. A.
AU - Kaichev, V. V.
AU - Tsybulya, S. V.
N1 - This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.
PY - 2018/1/1
Y1 - 2018/1/1
N2 - The subject of this study was the content of oxygen in mixed oxides with the spinel structure Mn1.7Ga1.3O4 that were synthesized by coprecipitation and thermal treatment in argon at 600-1200 °C. The study revealed the presence of excess oxygen in "low-temperature" oxides synthesized at 600-800 °C. The occurrence of superstoichiometric oxygen in the structure of Mn1.7Ga1.3O4+δ oxide indicates the formation of cationic vacancies, which shows up as a decreased lattice parameter in comparison with "high-temperature" oxides synthesized at 1000-1200 °C; the additional negative charge is compensated by an increased content of Mn3+ cations according to XPS. The low-temperature oxides containing excess oxygen show a higher catalytic activity in CO oxidation as compared to the high-temperature oxides, the reaction temperature was 275 °C. For oxides prepared at 600 and 800 °C, catalytic activity was 0.0278 and 0.0048 cm3 (CO) per g per s, and further increase in synthesis temperature leads to a drop in activity to zero. The process of oxygen loss by Mn1.7Ga1.3O4+δ was studied in detail by TPR, in situ XRD and XPS. It was found that the hydrogen reduction of Mn1.7Ga1.3O4+δ proceeds in two steps. In the first step, excess oxygen is removed, Mn1.7Ga1.3O4+δ → Mn1.7Ga1.3O4. In the second step, Mn3+ cations are reduced to Mn2+ in the spinel structure with a release of manganese oxide as a single crystal phase, Mn1.7Ga1.3O4 → Mn2Ga1O4 + MnO.
AB - The subject of this study was the content of oxygen in mixed oxides with the spinel structure Mn1.7Ga1.3O4 that were synthesized by coprecipitation and thermal treatment in argon at 600-1200 °C. The study revealed the presence of excess oxygen in "low-temperature" oxides synthesized at 600-800 °C. The occurrence of superstoichiometric oxygen in the structure of Mn1.7Ga1.3O4+δ oxide indicates the formation of cationic vacancies, which shows up as a decreased lattice parameter in comparison with "high-temperature" oxides synthesized at 1000-1200 °C; the additional negative charge is compensated by an increased content of Mn3+ cations according to XPS. The low-temperature oxides containing excess oxygen show a higher catalytic activity in CO oxidation as compared to the high-temperature oxides, the reaction temperature was 275 °C. For oxides prepared at 600 and 800 °C, catalytic activity was 0.0278 and 0.0048 cm3 (CO) per g per s, and further increase in synthesis temperature leads to a drop in activity to zero. The process of oxygen loss by Mn1.7Ga1.3O4+δ was studied in detail by TPR, in situ XRD and XPS. It was found that the hydrogen reduction of Mn1.7Ga1.3O4+δ proceeds in two steps. In the first step, excess oxygen is removed, Mn1.7Ga1.3O4+δ → Mn1.7Ga1.3O4. In the second step, Mn3+ cations are reduced to Mn2+ in the spinel structure with a release of manganese oxide as a single crystal phase, Mn1.7Ga1.3O4 → Mn2Ga1O4 + MnO.
KW - THIN-FILMS
KW - OXIDATION
KW - CO
KW - NANOPARTICLES
KW - PERFORMANCE
KW - MN2O3
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85044627083&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1039/c7ra11557a
DO - 10.1039/c7ra11557a
M3 - Article
C2 - 35542767
AN - SCOPUS:85044627083
VL - 8
SP - 11598
EP - 11607
JO - RSC Advances
JF - RSC Advances
SN - 2046-2069
IS - 21
ER -
ID: 12282700