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Late bronze age smelting and processing furnaces of the eastern variant of the pakhomovskaya culture in the Baraba forest-steppe. / Molodin, V. I.; Selin, D. V.; Mylnikova, L. N. et al.

In: Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, Vol. 48, No. 1, 2020, p. 61-71.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Harvard

Molodin, VI, Selin, DV, Mylnikova, LN, Durakov, IA & Efremova, NS 2020, 'Late bronze age smelting and processing furnaces of the eastern variant of the pakhomovskaya culture in the Baraba forest-steppe', Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 61-71. https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.1.061-071

APA

Molodin, V. I., Selin, D. V., Mylnikova, L. N., Durakov, I. A., & Efremova, N. S. (2020). Late bronze age smelting and processing furnaces of the eastern variant of the pakhomovskaya culture in the Baraba forest-steppe. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 48(1), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.1.061-071

Vancouver

Molodin VI, Selin DV, Mylnikova LN, Durakov IA, Efremova NS. Late bronze age smelting and processing furnaces of the eastern variant of the pakhomovskaya culture in the Baraba forest-steppe. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2020;48(1):61-71. doi: 10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.1.061-071

Author

Molodin, V. I. ; Selin, D. V. ; Mylnikova, L. N. et al. / Late bronze age smelting and processing furnaces of the eastern variant of the pakhomovskaya culture in the Baraba forest-steppe. In: Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2020 ; Vol. 48, No. 1. pp. 61-71.

BibTeX

@article{a6fc7bb1736d4b21a6f0f39f0e806907,
title = "Late bronze age smelting and processing furnaces of the eastern variant of the pakhomovskaya culture in the Baraba forest-steppe",
abstract = "We describe smelting furnaces found in southwestern Siberia, at the Tartas-1 ritual site, representing the eastern variant of the Pakhomovskaya culture. This is so far the only known site where the ritual complex, which includes post holes, and utility and ritual pits, adjoins a special manufacturing area with furnaces for smelting copper ore and processing bronze. The pits, differing inform, depth, and size, belonged to a structure. Furnaces are of two types: deep ones, dug into virgin soil, and shallow ones with domes. The former were destined for smelting ore, and the latter for processing metal. The construction of both types is described in detail. The smelting furnaces are peculiar and have no direct parallels in the Late Bronze Age settlements and sanctuaries of southwestern Siberia, while being somewhat similar to smelting furnaces of the Early Iron Age Itkul culture of the Trans-Urals. Furnaces of the second type resemble those of the local Late Irmen culture. Apparently, in the Baraba forest-steppe, where no copper ore outcrops are available, the ritual complexes included furnaces destined for both smelting ore and processing metal. The bronze metallurgy in the region may have been introduced by immigrants practicing both copper ore smelting and metal processing.",
keywords = "Archaeology, Baraba forest-steppe, Bronze Age, Hearths, Smelting furnaces, Tartas-1, smelting furnaces, hearths",
author = "Molodin, {V. I.} and Selin, {D. V.} and Mylnikova, {L. N.} and Durakov, {I. A.} and Efremova, {N. S.}",
note = "Funding Information: This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 18-09-40028). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",
year = "2020",
doi = "10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.1.061-071",
language = "English",
volume = "48",
pages = "61--71",
journal = "Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia",
issn = "1563-0110",
publisher = "Elsevier",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Late bronze age smelting and processing furnaces of the eastern variant of the pakhomovskaya culture in the Baraba forest-steppe

AU - Molodin, V. I.

AU - Selin, D. V.

AU - Mylnikova, L. N.

AU - Durakov, I. A.

AU - Efremova, N. S.

N1 - Funding Information: This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 18-09-40028). Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - We describe smelting furnaces found in southwestern Siberia, at the Tartas-1 ritual site, representing the eastern variant of the Pakhomovskaya culture. This is so far the only known site where the ritual complex, which includes post holes, and utility and ritual pits, adjoins a special manufacturing area with furnaces for smelting copper ore and processing bronze. The pits, differing inform, depth, and size, belonged to a structure. Furnaces are of two types: deep ones, dug into virgin soil, and shallow ones with domes. The former were destined for smelting ore, and the latter for processing metal. The construction of both types is described in detail. The smelting furnaces are peculiar and have no direct parallels in the Late Bronze Age settlements and sanctuaries of southwestern Siberia, while being somewhat similar to smelting furnaces of the Early Iron Age Itkul culture of the Trans-Urals. Furnaces of the second type resemble those of the local Late Irmen culture. Apparently, in the Baraba forest-steppe, where no copper ore outcrops are available, the ritual complexes included furnaces destined for both smelting ore and processing metal. The bronze metallurgy in the region may have been introduced by immigrants practicing both copper ore smelting and metal processing.

AB - We describe smelting furnaces found in southwestern Siberia, at the Tartas-1 ritual site, representing the eastern variant of the Pakhomovskaya culture. This is so far the only known site where the ritual complex, which includes post holes, and utility and ritual pits, adjoins a special manufacturing area with furnaces for smelting copper ore and processing bronze. The pits, differing inform, depth, and size, belonged to a structure. Furnaces are of two types: deep ones, dug into virgin soil, and shallow ones with domes. The former were destined for smelting ore, and the latter for processing metal. The construction of both types is described in detail. The smelting furnaces are peculiar and have no direct parallels in the Late Bronze Age settlements and sanctuaries of southwestern Siberia, while being somewhat similar to smelting furnaces of the Early Iron Age Itkul culture of the Trans-Urals. Furnaces of the second type resemble those of the local Late Irmen culture. Apparently, in the Baraba forest-steppe, where no copper ore outcrops are available, the ritual complexes included furnaces destined for both smelting ore and processing metal. The bronze metallurgy in the region may have been introduced by immigrants practicing both copper ore smelting and metal processing.

KW - Archaeology

KW - Baraba forest-steppe

KW - Bronze Age

KW - Hearths

KW - Smelting furnaces

KW - Tartas-1

KW - smelting furnaces

KW - hearths

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85096118974&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.1.061-071

DO - 10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.1.061-071

M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:85096118974

VL - 48

SP - 61

EP - 71

JO - Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia

JF - Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia

SN - 1563-0110

IS - 1

ER -

ID: 26065056