Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Ionic liquid-assisted grinding: An electrophilic fluorination benchmark. / Zaikin, Pavel A.; Dyan, Ok Ton; Elanov, Innokenty R. et al.
In: Molecules, Vol. 26, No. 19, 5756, 01.10.2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Ionic liquid-assisted grinding: An electrophilic fluorination benchmark
AU - Zaikin, Pavel A.
AU - Dyan, Ok Ton
AU - Elanov, Innokenty R.
AU - Borodkin, Gennady I.
N1 - Funding Information: Funding: This research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant numbers 20-03-00700 (P.A.Z., I.R.E., G.I.B.) and 19-33-60101 (O.T.D.). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/10/1
Y1 - 2021/10/1
N2 - We demonstrated the influence of liquid additives on the rate and selectivity of mechano-chemical fluorination of aromatic and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with F-TEDA-BF4. Substoichio-metric catalytic quantities of ionic liquids speed up the reaction. We proposed an improved protocol for ionic liquids-assisted fluorination that allows easy and efficient isolation of fluorinated products by vacuum sublimation. A careful choice of additive results in high yields of fluorinated products and low E-factor for the overall process. Here, we report a benchmarking study of various ionic liquids in comparison with representative molecular solvents. A lower viscosity of ionic liquid additive is typically associated with higher yields and a higher degree of difluorination. Ionic liquids with fluorous anions (triflate and triflimide) are shown to be the most efficient catalysts for ionic liquid-assisted grinding.
AB - We demonstrated the influence of liquid additives on the rate and selectivity of mechano-chemical fluorination of aromatic and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with F-TEDA-BF4. Substoichio-metric catalytic quantities of ionic liquids speed up the reaction. We proposed an improved protocol for ionic liquids-assisted fluorination that allows easy and efficient isolation of fluorinated products by vacuum sublimation. A careful choice of additive results in high yields of fluorinated products and low E-factor for the overall process. Here, we report a benchmarking study of various ionic liquids in comparison with representative molecular solvents. A lower viscosity of ionic liquid additive is typically associated with higher yields and a higher degree of difluorination. Ionic liquids with fluorous anions (triflate and triflimide) are shown to be the most efficient catalysts for ionic liquid-assisted grinding.
KW - Aromatic substitution
KW - Electrophilic substitution
KW - Fluorine
KW - Ionic liquids
KW - Mechanochemistry
KW - Solvent-free synthesis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115678290&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/molecules26195756
DO - 10.3390/molecules26195756
M3 - Article
C2 - 34641300
AN - SCOPUS:85115678290
VL - 26
JO - Molecules
JF - Molecules
SN - 1420-3049
IS - 19
M1 - 5756
ER -
ID: 34342769