Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Germline-restricted chromosome (GRC) is widespread among songbirds. / Torgasheva, Anna A.; Malinovskaya, Lyubov P.; Zadesenets, Kira S. et al.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 116, No. 24, 11.06.2019, p. 11845-11850.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Germline-restricted chromosome (GRC) is widespread among songbirds
AU - Torgasheva, Anna A.
AU - Malinovskaya, Lyubov P.
AU - Zadesenets, Kira S.
AU - Karamysheva, Tatyana V.
AU - Kizilova, Elena A.
AU - Akberdina, Ekaterina A.
AU - Pristyazhnyuk, Inna E.
AU - Shnaider, Elena P.
AU - Volodkina, Valeria A.
AU - Saifitdinova, Alsu F.
AU - Galkina, Svetlana A.
AU - Larkin, Denis M.
AU - Rubtsov, Nikolai B.
AU - Borodin, Pavel M.
PY - 2019/6/11
Y1 - 2019/6/11
N2 - An unusual supernumerary chromosome has been reported for two related avian species, the zebra and Bengalese finches. This large, germline-restricted chromosome (GRC) is eliminated from somatic cells and spermatids and transmitted via oocytes only. Its origin, distribution among avian lineages, and function were mostly unknown so far. Using immunolocalization of key meiotic proteins, we found that GRCs of varying size and genetic content are present in all 16 songbird species investigated and absent from germline genomes of all eight examined bird species from other avian orders. Results of fluorescent in situ hybridization of microdissected GRC probes and their sequencing indicate that GRCs show little homology between songbird species and contain a variety of repetitive elements and unique sequences with paralogs in the somatic genome. Our data suggest that the GRC evolved in the common ancestor of all songbirds and underwent significant changes in the extant descendant lineages.
AB - An unusual supernumerary chromosome has been reported for two related avian species, the zebra and Bengalese finches. This large, germline-restricted chromosome (GRC) is eliminated from somatic cells and spermatids and transmitted via oocytes only. Its origin, distribution among avian lineages, and function were mostly unknown so far. Using immunolocalization of key meiotic proteins, we found that GRCs of varying size and genetic content are present in all 16 songbird species investigated and absent from germline genomes of all eight examined bird species from other avian orders. Results of fluorescent in situ hybridization of microdissected GRC probes and their sequencing indicate that GRCs show little homology between songbird species and contain a variety of repetitive elements and unique sequences with paralogs in the somatic genome. Our data suggest that the GRC evolved in the common ancestor of all songbirds and underwent significant changes in the extant descendant lineages.
KW - Avian genome
KW - chromosome evolution
KW - meiosis
KW - Passeriformes
KW - programmed DNA elimination
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85067075265&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1817373116
DO - 10.1073/pnas.1817373116
M3 - Article
C2 - 31036668
AN - SCOPUS:85067075265
VL - 116
SP - 11845
EP - 11850
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 24
ER -
ID: 20558498