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Observation of the Borromean Three-Body Förster Resonances for Three Interacting Rb Rydberg Atoms. / Tretyakov, D. B.; Beterov, I. I.; Yakshina, E. A. и др.
в: Physical Review Letters, Том 119, № 17, 173402, 27.10.2017, стр. 173402.Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Observation of the Borromean Three-Body Förster Resonances for Three Interacting Rb Rydberg Atoms
AU - Tretyakov, D. B.
AU - Beterov, I. I.
AU - Yakshina, E. A.
AU - Entin, V. M.
AU - Ryabtsev, I. I.
AU - Cheinet, P.
AU - Pillet, P.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2017 American Physical Society.
PY - 2017/10/27
Y1 - 2017/10/27
N2 - Three-body Förster resonances at long-range interactions of Rydberg atoms were first predicted and observed in Cs Rydberg atoms by Faoro et al. [Nat. Commun. 6, 8173 (2015)NCAOBW2041-172310.1038/ncomms9173]. In these resonances, one of the atoms carries away an energy excess preventing the two-body resonance, leading thus to a Borromean type of Förster energy transfer. But they were in fact observed as the average signal for the large number of atoms N1. In this Letter, we report on the first experimental observation of the three-body Förster resonances 3×nP3/2(|M|)→nS1/2+(n+1)S1/2+nP3/2(|M∗|) in a few Rb Rydberg atoms with n=36, 37. We have found here clear evidence that there is no signature of the three-body Förster resonance for exactly two interacting Rydberg atoms, while it is present for N=3-5 atoms. This demonstrates the assumption that three-body resonances can generalize to any Rydberg atom. As such resonance represents an effective three-body operator, it can be used to directly control the three-body interactions in quantum simulations and quantum information processing with Rydberg atoms.
AB - Three-body Förster resonances at long-range interactions of Rydberg atoms were first predicted and observed in Cs Rydberg atoms by Faoro et al. [Nat. Commun. 6, 8173 (2015)NCAOBW2041-172310.1038/ncomms9173]. In these resonances, one of the atoms carries away an energy excess preventing the two-body resonance, leading thus to a Borromean type of Förster energy transfer. But they were in fact observed as the average signal for the large number of atoms N1. In this Letter, we report on the first experimental observation of the three-body Förster resonances 3×nP3/2(|M|)→nS1/2+(n+1)S1/2+nP3/2(|M∗|) in a few Rb Rydberg atoms with n=36, 37. We have found here clear evidence that there is no signature of the three-body Förster resonance for exactly two interacting Rydberg atoms, while it is present for N=3-5 atoms. This demonstrates the assumption that three-body resonances can generalize to any Rydberg atom. As such resonance represents an effective three-body operator, it can be used to directly control the three-body interactions in quantum simulations and quantum information processing with Rydberg atoms.
KW - STRONG-FIELD REGIME
KW - COLLISIONS
KW - GAS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85032510460&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.173402
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.173402
M3 - Article
C2 - 29219438
AN - SCOPUS:85032510460
VL - 119
SP - 173402
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
SN - 0031-9007
IS - 17
M1 - 173402
ER -
ID: 8673718