Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
The Optimal Pair of Rydberg Alkali-Metal Atoms in the Nonsymmetric Penning Ionization Processes. / Mazalam, Alaa; Michulis, K.; Beterov, I. I. et al.
In: Optics and Spectroscopy, Vol. 127, No. 3, 01.09.2019, p. 375-384.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Optimal Pair of Rydberg Alkali-Metal Atoms in the Nonsymmetric Penning Ionization Processes
AU - Mazalam, Alaa
AU - Michulis, K.
AU - Beterov, I. I.
AU - Bezuglov, N. N.
AU - Klyucharev, A. N.
AU - Ekers, A.
PY - 2019/9/1
Y1 - 2019/9/1
N2 - Abstract: Features of Penning ionization in cold gaseous media of Rydberg alkali-metal atoms have been investigated. In contrast to the hydrogen atom, the corresponding autoionization widths exhibit a strong (by orders of magnitude) dependence on the orbital quantum numbers of the atoms involved in the long-range dipole–dipole interaction. An important feature of Penning ionization is the nontrivial dependence of its efficiency on the Rydberg particle size. For all types of alkali-metal atoms, the optimal highly nonsymmetric configurations of Rydberg pairs have been found that lead to the explosive (by several orders of magnitude) intensification of the free electron formation by means of the Penning ionization processes. This property makes Penning ionization an important means of forming primary charged particles during the cold Rydberg plasma formation. The numerical data for pairs of potassium atoms are reported that demonstrate a significant effect of the Förster resonance on the values of the Penning ionization rate constants.
AB - Abstract: Features of Penning ionization in cold gaseous media of Rydberg alkali-metal atoms have been investigated. In contrast to the hydrogen atom, the corresponding autoionization widths exhibit a strong (by orders of magnitude) dependence on the orbital quantum numbers of the atoms involved in the long-range dipole–dipole interaction. An important feature of Penning ionization is the nontrivial dependence of its efficiency on the Rydberg particle size. For all types of alkali-metal atoms, the optimal highly nonsymmetric configurations of Rydberg pairs have been found that lead to the explosive (by several orders of magnitude) intensification of the free electron formation by means of the Penning ionization processes. This property makes Penning ionization an important means of forming primary charged particles during the cold Rydberg plasma formation. The numerical data for pairs of potassium atoms are reported that demonstrate a significant effect of the Förster resonance on the values of the Penning ionization rate constants.
KW - cold plasma
KW - Penning autoionization widths
KW - Rydberg atomic pair
KW - ultracold gaseous media
KW - QUANTUM INFORMATION
KW - STATES
KW - CHEMI-IONIZATION
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073208341&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1134/S0030400X19090200
DO - 10.1134/S0030400X19090200
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85073208341
VL - 127
SP - 375
EP - 384
JO - Optics and Spectroscopy (English translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya)
JF - Optics and Spectroscopy (English translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya)
SN - 0030-400X
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 21858748