Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Temperature-driven single-valley Dirac fermions in HgTe quantum wells. / Marcinkiewicz, M.; Ruffenach, S.; Krishtopenko, S. S. et al.
In: Physical Review B, Vol. 96, No. 3, 035405, 05.07.2017.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Temperature-driven single-valley Dirac fermions in HgTe quantum wells
AU - Marcinkiewicz, M.
AU - Ruffenach, S.
AU - Krishtopenko, S. S.
AU - Kadykov, A. M.
AU - Consejo, C.
AU - But, D. B.
AU - Desrat, W.
AU - Knap, W.
AU - Torres, J.
AU - Ikonnikov, A. V.
AU - Spirin, K. E.
AU - Morozov, S. V.
AU - Gavrilenko, V. I.
AU - Mikhailov, N. N.
AU - Dvoretskii, S. A.
AU - Teppe, F.
PY - 2017/7/5
Y1 - 2017/7/5
N2 - We report on the temperature-dependent magnetospectroscopy of two HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells below and above the critical well thickness dc. Our results, obtained in magnetic fields up to 16 T and s temperature range from 2 to 150 K, clearly indicate a change in the band-gap energy with temperature. A quantum well wider than dc evidences a temperature-driven transition from topological insulator to semiconductor phases. At a critical temperature of 90 K, the merging of inter- and intraband transitions in weak magnetic fields clearly specifies the formation of a gapless state, revealing the appearance of single-valley massless Dirac fermions with a velocity of 5.6×105ms-1. For both quantum wells, the energies extracted from the experimental data are in good agreement with calculations on the basis of the eight-band Kane Hamiltonian with temperature-dependent parameters.
AB - We report on the temperature-dependent magnetospectroscopy of two HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells below and above the critical well thickness dc. Our results, obtained in magnetic fields up to 16 T and s temperature range from 2 to 150 K, clearly indicate a change in the band-gap energy with temperature. A quantum well wider than dc evidences a temperature-driven transition from topological insulator to semiconductor phases. At a critical temperature of 90 K, the merging of inter- and intraband transitions in weak magnetic fields clearly specifies the formation of a gapless state, revealing the appearance of single-valley massless Dirac fermions with a velocity of 5.6×105ms-1. For both quantum wells, the energies extracted from the experimental data are in good agreement with calculations on the basis of the eight-band Kane Hamiltonian with temperature-dependent parameters.
KW - MASSLESS KANE FERMIONS
KW - INTERFACE STATES
KW - SEMIMETAL
KW - GRAPHENE
KW - PHASE
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85026401271&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.035405
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.035405
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85026401271
VL - 96
JO - Physical Review B
JF - Physical Review B
SN - 2469-9950
IS - 3
M1 - 035405
ER -
ID: 9977031