Surface-plasma method for the production of negative ion beams. / Dudnikov, V. G.
In: Physics-Uspekhi, Vol. 62, No. 12, 4, 2019, p. 1233-1267.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Surface-plasma method for the production of negative ion beams
AU - Dudnikov, V. G.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, Russian Academy of Sciences.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Increased interest in the development of negative ions sources is related to the emergence of important applications of negative-ion beams. These are, first of all, tandem accelerators, high-energy implantation and accelerator-based mass spectrometry, supercollimated beams, charge-exchange injection into cyclic accelerators and storage rings, charge-exchange extraction of beams from cyclotrons, injectors of high-energy neutrals in plasma systems, and charge-exchange beam separation. The development of sources of negative ions and their use in academic research and industry are reviewed. Physical bases and designs of surface-plasma sources of negative ions, as well as the history of their development, are presented.
AB - Increased interest in the development of negative ions sources is related to the emergence of important applications of negative-ion beams. These are, first of all, tandem accelerators, high-energy implantation and accelerator-based mass spectrometry, supercollimated beams, charge-exchange injection into cyclic accelerators and storage rings, charge-exchange extraction of beams from cyclotrons, injectors of high-energy neutrals in plasma systems, and charge-exchange beam separation. The development of sources of negative ions and their use in academic research and industry are reviewed. Physical bases and designs of surface-plasma sources of negative ions, as well as the history of their development, are presented.
KW - Cesium
KW - Negative ions
KW - RF discharge
KW - Surface-plasma method
KW - Surface-plasma source
KW - Work function
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85082016723&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43267547
U2 - 10.3367/UFNe.2019.04.038558
DO - 10.3367/UFNe.2019.04.038558
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85082016723
VL - 62
SP - 1233
EP - 1267
JO - Physics-Uspekhi
JF - Physics-Uspekhi
SN - 1063-7869
IS - 12
M1 - 4
ER -
ID: 35706225