Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Pilot multi-site quality assurance study of batch-mode clinical-scale automated xenon-129 hyperpolarizers. / Birchall, Jonathan R.; Irwin, Robert K.; Nikolaou, Panayiotis et al.
In: Journal of Magnetic Resonance, Vol. 316, 106755, 07.2020, p. 106755.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Pilot multi-site quality assurance study of batch-mode clinical-scale automated xenon-129 hyperpolarizers
AU - Birchall, Jonathan R.
AU - Irwin, Robert K.
AU - Nikolaou, Panayiotis
AU - Pokochueva, Ekaterina V.
AU - Kovtunov, Kirill V.
AU - Koptyug, Igor V.
AU - Barlow, Michael J.
AU - Goodson, Boyd M.
AU - Chekmenev, Eduard Y.
N1 - Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/7
Y1 - 2020/7
N2 - We present a pilot quality assurance (QA) study of spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) performed on two nearly identical second-generation (GEN-2) automated batch-mode clinical-scale 129Xe hyperpolarizers, each utilizing a convective forced air oven, high-power (~170 W) continuous pump laser irradiation, and xenon-rich gas mixtures (~1.30 atm partial pressure). In one study, the repeatability of SEOP in a 1000 Torr Xe/900 Torr N2/100 Torr 4He (2000 Torr total pressure) gas mixture is evaluated over the course of ~700 gas loading cycles, with negligible decrease in performance during the first ~200 cycles, and with high 129Xe polarization levels (avg. %PXe = 71.7% with standard deviation σPXe = 1.5%), build-up rates (avg. γSEOP = 0.019 min−1 with standard deviation σγ = 0.003 min−1) and polarization lifetimes (avg. T1 = 90.5 min with standard deviation σT = 10.3 min) reported at moderate oven temperature of ~70 °C. Although the SEOP cell in this study exhibited a detectable performance decrease after 400 cycles, the cell continued to produce potentially useable HP 129Xe with %PXe = 42.3 ± 0.6% even after nearly 700 refill cycles. The possibility of “regenerating” “dormant” (i.e., not used for an extended period of time) SEOP cells using repeated temperature cycling methods to recover %PXe is also demonstrated. The quality and consistency of results show significant promise for translation to clinical-scale production of hyperpolarized 129Xe contrast agents for imaging and bio-sensing applications.
AB - We present a pilot quality assurance (QA) study of spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) performed on two nearly identical second-generation (GEN-2) automated batch-mode clinical-scale 129Xe hyperpolarizers, each utilizing a convective forced air oven, high-power (~170 W) continuous pump laser irradiation, and xenon-rich gas mixtures (~1.30 atm partial pressure). In one study, the repeatability of SEOP in a 1000 Torr Xe/900 Torr N2/100 Torr 4He (2000 Torr total pressure) gas mixture is evaluated over the course of ~700 gas loading cycles, with negligible decrease in performance during the first ~200 cycles, and with high 129Xe polarization levels (avg. %PXe = 71.7% with standard deviation σPXe = 1.5%), build-up rates (avg. γSEOP = 0.019 min−1 with standard deviation σγ = 0.003 min−1) and polarization lifetimes (avg. T1 = 90.5 min with standard deviation σT = 10.3 min) reported at moderate oven temperature of ~70 °C. Although the SEOP cell in this study exhibited a detectable performance decrease after 400 cycles, the cell continued to produce potentially useable HP 129Xe with %PXe = 42.3 ± 0.6% even after nearly 700 refill cycles. The possibility of “regenerating” “dormant” (i.e., not used for an extended period of time) SEOP cells using repeated temperature cycling methods to recover %PXe is also demonstrated. The quality and consistency of results show significant promise for translation to clinical-scale production of hyperpolarized 129Xe contrast agents for imaging and bio-sensing applications.
KW - Automation
KW - Hyperpolarization
KW - Hyperpolarizer
KW - Quality assurance
KW - SEOP
KW - Xenon
KW - XENON POLARIZATION
KW - MRI
KW - LASER-DIODE ARRAYS
KW - SPIN-POLARIZED XE-129
KW - NMR
KW - SPECTROSCOPY
KW - MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
KW - GAS
KW - PERFUSION
KW - EXCHANGE
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085987787&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmr.2020.106755
DO - 10.1016/j.jmr.2020.106755
M3 - Article
C2 - 32512397
AN - SCOPUS:85085987787
VL - 316
SP - 106755
JO - Journal of Magnetic Resonance
JF - Journal of Magnetic Resonance
SN - 1090-7807
M1 - 106755
ER -
ID: 24518675