Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Ocean swell within the kinetic equation for water waves. / Badulin, Sergei I.; Zakharov, Vladimir E.
In: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, Vol. 24, No. 2, 06.06.2017, p. 237-253.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Ocean swell within the kinetic equation for water waves
AU - Badulin, Sergei I.
AU - Zakharov, Vladimir E.
PY - 2017/6/6
Y1 - 2017/6/6
N2 - Results of extensive simulations of swell evolution within the duration-limited setup for the kinetic Hasselmann equation for long durations of up to 2 × 106 s are presented. Basic solutions of the theory of weak turbulence, the so-called Kolmogorov-Zakharov solutions, are shown to be relevant to the results of the simulations. Features of self-similarity of wave spectra are detailed and their impact on methods of ocean swell monitoring is discussed. Essential drop in wave energy (wave height) due to wave-wave interactions is found at the initial stages of swell evolution (on the order of 1000 km for typical parameters of the ocean swell). At longer times, wave-wave interactions are responsible for a universal angular distribution of wave spectra in a wide range of initial conditions. Weak power-law attenuation of swell within the Hasselmann equation is not consistent with results of ocean swell tracking from satellite altimetry and SAR (synthetic aperture radar) data. At the same time, the relatively fast weakening of wave-wave interactions makes the swell evolution sensitive to other effects. In particular, as shown, coupling with locally generated wind waves can force the swell to grow in relatively light winds.
AB - Results of extensive simulations of swell evolution within the duration-limited setup for the kinetic Hasselmann equation for long durations of up to 2 × 106 s are presented. Basic solutions of the theory of weak turbulence, the so-called Kolmogorov-Zakharov solutions, are shown to be relevant to the results of the simulations. Features of self-similarity of wave spectra are detailed and their impact on methods of ocean swell monitoring is discussed. Essential drop in wave energy (wave height) due to wave-wave interactions is found at the initial stages of swell evolution (on the order of 1000 km for typical parameters of the ocean swell). At longer times, wave-wave interactions are responsible for a universal angular distribution of wave spectra in a wide range of initial conditions. Weak power-law attenuation of swell within the Hasselmann equation is not consistent with results of ocean swell tracking from satellite altimetry and SAR (synthetic aperture radar) data. At the same time, the relatively fast weakening of wave-wave interactions makes the swell evolution sensitive to other effects. In particular, as shown, coupling with locally generated wind waves can force the swell to grow in relatively light winds.
KW - INTERACTING GRAVITY-WAVES
KW - WIND-GENERATED WAVES
KW - WEAK TURBULENCE
KW - DIFFUSION-MODEL
KW - LIMITED GROWTH
KW - DRIVEN SEAS
KW - DEEP FLUID
KW - FETCH
KW - DISSIPATION
KW - SPECTRUM
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85020299366&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.5194/npg-24-237-2017
DO - 10.5194/npg-24-237-2017
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85020299366
VL - 24
SP - 237
EP - 253
JO - Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
JF - Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
SN - 1023-5809
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 10186479