Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Nuclear delivery of oligonucleotides via nanocomposites based on TiO2 nanoparticles and polylysine. / Chelobanov, B. P.; Repkova, M. N.; Baiborodin, S. I. et al.
In: Molekuliarnaia biologiia, Vol. 51, No. 5, 09.11.2017, p. 797-808.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Nuclear delivery of oligonucleotides via nanocomposites based on TiO2 nanoparticles and polylysine
AU - Chelobanov, B. P.
AU - Repkova, M. N.
AU - Baiborodin, S. I.
AU - Ryabchikova, E. I.
AU - Stetsenko, D. A.
PY - 2017/11/9
Y1 - 2017/11/9
N2 - The nuclear delivery of nucleic acid derivatives is an essential prerequisite for successful antisense therapy. Using laser confocal and electron microscopy, we have studied the uptake of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotides in the form of nanocomposites with polylysine and TiO2 nanoparticles into Caco2, MDCK, and HeLa cells. In all three cell lines, bright fluorescence has been detected after 30 min in the nuclei (excluding the nucleoli) of the interphase cells; no substantial increase in the intensity of the signal was observed for next 24 hours. In all cells undergoing mitosis, the signal was localized in the cytoplasm with zones of higher intensity around chromatin. In some cells, at the beginning of interphase (G-1 phase), fluorescence was not detected at all. The latter may be explained by the brief moment in the cell cycle when oligonucleotides delivered in the nanocomposite cannot be taken up by cells. The studied nanocomposites are prone to aggregation. The degree of aggregation increases with the storage time up to complete loss of the ability of the nanocomposites to penetrate the cells.
AB - The nuclear delivery of nucleic acid derivatives is an essential prerequisite for successful antisense therapy. Using laser confocal and electron microscopy, we have studied the uptake of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotides in the form of nanocomposites with polylysine and TiO2 nanoparticles into Caco2, MDCK, and HeLa cells. In all three cell lines, bright fluorescence has been detected after 30 min in the nuclei (excluding the nucleoli) of the interphase cells; no substantial increase in the intensity of the signal was observed for next 24 hours. In all cells undergoing mitosis, the signal was localized in the cytoplasm with zones of higher intensity around chromatin. In some cells, at the beginning of interphase (G-1 phase), fluorescence was not detected at all. The latter may be explained by the brief moment in the cell cycle when oligonucleotides delivered in the nanocomposite cannot be taken up by cells. The studied nanocomposites are prone to aggregation. The degree of aggregation increases with the storage time up to complete loss of the ability of the nanocomposites to penetrate the cells.
KW - cell delivery
KW - deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme)
KW - electron microscopy
KW - scanning confocal laser microscopy
KW - Animals
KW - Caco-2 Cells
KW - Cell Nucleus/metabolism
KW - Dogs
KW - Drug Delivery Systems/methods
KW - HeLa Cells
KW - Humans
KW - Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
KW - Nanocomposites/chemistry
KW - Oligonucleotides/pharmacokinetics
KW - Polylysine/chemistry
KW - Titanium/chemistry
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85049090134&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.7868/S0026898417050068
DO - 10.7868/S0026898417050068
M3 - Article
C2 - 29116066
AN - SCOPUS:85049090134
VL - 51
SP - 797
EP - 808
JO - Molekulyarnaya Biologiya
JF - Molekulyarnaya Biologiya
SN - 0026-8984
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 14279754