Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Motor-related white matter tracts are prominently affected in primary trigeminal neuralgia. / Pashkov, Anton; Filimonova, Elena; He, Jianzhong et al.
In: Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Vol. 270, 11.2026, p. 109601.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Motor-related white matter tracts are prominently affected in primary trigeminal neuralgia
AU - Pashkov, Anton
AU - Filimonova, Elena
AU - He, Jianzhong
AU - Feng, Yuanjing
AU - Moysak, Galina
AU - Rzaev, Jamil
N1 - Anton Pashkov, Elena Filimonova, Jianzhong He, Yuanjing Feng, Galina Moysak, Jamil Rzaev, Motor-related white matter tracts are prominently affected in primary trigeminal neuralgia, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Volume 270, 2026, 109601, ISSN 0303-8467, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2026.109601.
PY - 2026/11
Y1 - 2026/11
N2 - BACKGROUND: Primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN) is a severe chronic pain disorder, yet whole-brain white matter microstructural alterations beyond the trigeminal nerve remain poorly understood, partly due to limitations of conventional diffusion tensor imaging in crossing fiber regions.METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 57 patients with classical PTN and 29 age‑ and sex-matched healthy controls. Seventy-two whole‑brain white matter tracts were reconstructed using constrained spherical deconvolution and fixel-based analysis. Fractional anisotropy (FA) was compared between groups using permutation testing with false discovery rate correction. Additional analyses examined associations with clinical variables, surgical outcomes, and neurovascular conflict status.RESULTS: Six tracts showed significantly reduced FA in PTN patients compared to controls (all p < 0.05, FDR-corrected). All six belong to motor-related systems: right fronto-pontine tract, left corticospinal tract, and four striatal tracts (right striato-prefrontal, right striato-fronto-orbital, right striato-occipital, left striato-parietal). No significant correlations with pain severity or disease duration survived multiple comparisons.CONCLUSIONS: Microstructural white matter alterations in PTN are not limited to sensory trigeminal pathways but prominently involve motor-associated striato-cortical and corticofugal projection tracts, suggesting that motor system reorganization may be one of the core features of PTN pathophysiology.
AB - BACKGROUND: Primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN) is a severe chronic pain disorder, yet whole-brain white matter microstructural alterations beyond the trigeminal nerve remain poorly understood, partly due to limitations of conventional diffusion tensor imaging in crossing fiber regions.METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 57 patients with classical PTN and 29 age‑ and sex-matched healthy controls. Seventy-two whole‑brain white matter tracts were reconstructed using constrained spherical deconvolution and fixel-based analysis. Fractional anisotropy (FA) was compared between groups using permutation testing with false discovery rate correction. Additional analyses examined associations with clinical variables, surgical outcomes, and neurovascular conflict status.RESULTS: Six tracts showed significantly reduced FA in PTN patients compared to controls (all p < 0.05, FDR-corrected). All six belong to motor-related systems: right fronto-pontine tract, left corticospinal tract, and four striatal tracts (right striato-prefrontal, right striato-fronto-orbital, right striato-occipital, left striato-parietal). No significant correlations with pain severity or disease duration survived multiple comparisons.CONCLUSIONS: Microstructural white matter alterations in PTN are not limited to sensory trigeminal pathways but prominently involve motor-associated striato-cortical and corticofugal projection tracts, suggesting that motor system reorganization may be one of the core features of PTN pathophysiology.
KW - Primary trigeminal neuralgia
KW - White matter
KW - Neuroimaging
KW - Motor system
KW - MR tractography
KW - Первичная тригеминальная невралгия
KW - Белое вещество
KW - Нейровизуализация
KW - Моторная система
KW - МР-трактография
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105046503608
U2 - 10.1016/j.clineuro.2026.109601
DO - 10.1016/j.clineuro.2026.109601
M3 - Article
C2 - 42551242
VL - 270
SP - 109601
JO - Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
JF - Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
SN - 0303-8467
ER -
ID: 82777679