Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Molecular sexing of Lepidoptera. / Belousova, Irina; Ershov, Nikita; Pavlushin, Sergey et al.
In: Journal of Insect Physiology, Vol. 114, 01.04.2019, p. 53-56.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Molecular sexing of Lepidoptera
AU - Belousova, Irina
AU - Ershov, Nikita
AU - Pavlushin, Sergey
AU - Ilinsky, Yury
AU - Martemyanov, Vyacheslav
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2019/4/1
Y1 - 2019/4/1
N2 - We developed a universal method of Lepidoptera molecular sexing. The method is based on comparing the number of copies of the same gene in different sexes. Males of the majority of lepidopteran species have two Z chromosomes, whereas females have only one Z chromosome. Correspondingly, the number of copies of each gene located on this chromosome differs by two times between males and females. For quantitative estimation, we used qPCR. Via multiple alignment of the kettin (a Z chromosome gene) nucleotide sequences, we detected the most conserved fragment and designed primers with broad interspecies specificity for Lepidoptera. Using these primers, we successfully determined the sex of three lepidopteran species belonging to different superfamilies. The developed method is a simple, cost-effective and high-throughput technique for routine sexing. The sex of lepidopteran individuals can be examined at any developmental stage.
AB - We developed a universal method of Lepidoptera molecular sexing. The method is based on comparing the number of copies of the same gene in different sexes. Males of the majority of lepidopteran species have two Z chromosomes, whereas females have only one Z chromosome. Correspondingly, the number of copies of each gene located on this chromosome differs by two times between males and females. For quantitative estimation, we used qPCR. Via multiple alignment of the kettin (a Z chromosome gene) nucleotide sequences, we detected the most conserved fragment and designed primers with broad interspecies specificity for Lepidoptera. Using these primers, we successfully determined the sex of three lepidopteran species belonging to different superfamilies. The developed method is a simple, cost-effective and high-throughput technique for routine sexing. The sex of lepidopteran individuals can be examined at any developmental stage.
KW - Galleria mellonella
KW - Kettin
KW - Lymantria dispar
KW - Plutella xylostella
KW - Sex
KW - Z chromosome
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062476525&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2019.02.005
DO - 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2019.02.005
M3 - Article
C2 - 30776424
AN - SCOPUS:85062476525
VL - 114
SP - 53
EP - 56
JO - Journal of Insect Physiology
JF - Journal of Insect Physiology
SN - 0022-1910
ER -
ID: 18679879