Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Metastable eutectic melting in the NaCl-H2O system. / Drebushchak, V. A.; Ogienko, A. G.; Yunoshev, A. S.
In: Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 647, 10.01.2017, p. 94-100.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Metastable eutectic melting in the NaCl-H2O system
AU - Drebushchak, V. A.
AU - Ogienko, A. G.
AU - Yunoshev, A. S.
PY - 2017/1/10
Y1 - 2017/1/10
N2 - Metastable eutectic melting of solid mixture NaCl + H2O was measured in a wide range of its compositions by using a DSC. The new eutectic melting was found to occur near −27 °C, below the well know ice-NaCl∙2H2O eutectic point (−21.1 °C, 23.3 wt.%) of equilibrium both phase diagram. The new low-temperature eutectic was detected for all samples, in two-phase regions, Н2О-NaCl∙2H2O and NaCl∙2H2O-NaCl. The new eutectic temperature is close to the value of ∼−28 °C reported by Roedder (1984) for the mixture of solid H2O and NaCl, which was never repeated or reaffirmed independently since then. The heat effect of the metastable eutectic melting did allow us to estimate the enthalpy of formation of hydrohalite from salt and ice: NaCl(cr) + 2H2O(cr) = NaCl∙2H2O(cr) + ΔH (= −0.73 ± 0.07 kJ mol−1).
AB - Metastable eutectic melting of solid mixture NaCl + H2O was measured in a wide range of its compositions by using a DSC. The new eutectic melting was found to occur near −27 °C, below the well know ice-NaCl∙2H2O eutectic point (−21.1 °C, 23.3 wt.%) of equilibrium both phase diagram. The new low-temperature eutectic was detected for all samples, in two-phase regions, Н2О-NaCl∙2H2O and NaCl∙2H2O-NaCl. The new eutectic temperature is close to the value of ∼−28 °C reported by Roedder (1984) for the mixture of solid H2O and NaCl, which was never repeated or reaffirmed independently since then. The heat effect of the metastable eutectic melting did allow us to estimate the enthalpy of formation of hydrohalite from salt and ice: NaCl(cr) + 2H2O(cr) = NaCl∙2H2O(cr) + ΔH (= −0.73 ± 0.07 kJ mol−1).
KW - DSC
KW - Eutectic
KW - Hydrohalite
KW - Metastable
KW - NaCl-HO system
KW - NaCl-H2O system
KW - SURFACE ENTHALPIES
KW - STABILITY
KW - NACL-KCL-H2O
KW - ENERGETICS
KW - BINARY
KW - WATER
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85006100048&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.tca.2016.12.004
DO - 10.1016/j.tca.2016.12.004
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85006100048
VL - 647
SP - 94
EP - 100
JO - Thermochimica Acta
JF - Thermochimica Acta
SN - 0040-6031
ER -
ID: 10319957