Levantine Middle Pleistocene blade industries. / Derevianko, A. P.
In: Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2016, p. 3-26.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Levantine Middle Pleistocene blade industries
AU - Derevianko, A. P.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - The origin of Near Eastern Middle Pleistocene blade industries is discussed with reference to the Levallois reduction-technique. Special attention is paid to the Gesher Benot Ya'akov site, in Israel, where the Levallois technology is the earliest in the region (ca 800 ka BP). Whereas later Acheulean industries show no continuity with the Levallois tradition, the alternation of predominant Middle Pleistocene technologies indicates changing adaptation strategies caused by ecological conditions. Accordingly, the early appearance of the laminar technology in the Near East evidences local evolution rather than immigration. The major factors underlying this innovation were adaptation and the intrin sic development of the Levallois system. Laminar technologies, which are first evidenced by certain Levantine sites even earlier than Gesher Benot Ya'akov, became widely distributed at the Acheulo-Yabrudian stage of the late Acheulean. A well-developed blade technology is demonstrated by the Amudian industry of Qesem, Israel, dating to 400-200 ka BP.
AB - The origin of Near Eastern Middle Pleistocene blade industries is discussed with reference to the Levallois reduction-technique. Special attention is paid to the Gesher Benot Ya'akov site, in Israel, where the Levallois technology is the earliest in the region (ca 800 ka BP). Whereas later Acheulean industries show no continuity with the Levallois tradition, the alternation of predominant Middle Pleistocene technologies indicates changing adaptation strategies caused by ecological conditions. Accordingly, the early appearance of the laminar technology in the Near East evidences local evolution rather than immigration. The major factors underlying this innovation were adaptation and the intrin sic development of the Levallois system. Laminar technologies, which are first evidenced by certain Levantine sites even earlier than Gesher Benot Ya'akov, became widely distributed at the Acheulo-Yabrudian stage of the late Acheulean. A well-developed blade technology is demonstrated by the Amudian industry of Qesem, Israel, dating to 400-200 ka BP.
KW - Acheulo-Yabrudian
KW - Amudian
KW - Aterian
KW - Blade technology
KW - Gesher Benot Ya'akov
KW - Levallois
KW - Middle paleolithic
KW - Migrations
KW - Mousterian
KW - Qesem
KW - Tabun
KW - Yabrud
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84992290240&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.17746/1563-0110.2016.44.1.003-026
DO - 10.17746/1563-0110.2016.44.1.003-026
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84992290240
VL - 44
SP - 3
EP - 26
JO - Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia
JF - Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia
SN - 1563-0110
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 25376889