Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Inverted Dirac-electron population for broadband lasing in a thermally activated p-type topological insulator. / Sumida, K.; Ishida, Y.; Yoshikawa, T. et al.
In: Physical Review B, Vol. 99, No. 8, 085302, 01.02.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Inverted Dirac-electron population for broadband lasing in a thermally activated p-type topological insulator
AU - Sumida, K.
AU - Ishida, Y.
AU - Yoshikawa, T.
AU - Chen, J.
AU - Nurmamat, M.
AU - Kokh, K. A.
AU - Tereshchenko, O. E.
AU - Shin, S.
AU - Kimura, A.
PY - 2019/2/1
Y1 - 2019/2/1
N2 - Maintaining a population inversion in electron distributions is the first step towards lasing. There is a strong interest in realizing the inversion in a Dirac conical band structure, because broad-band lasing may then be realized owing to the zero-gap nature of the Dirac cone. Here we show that the population inversion can be elongated to >7 ps at 8 K and >10 ps at 300 K on the surface of a p-type topological insulator (Sb0.73Bi0.27)2Te3. Time-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy gives us the direct evidence for the elongated duration of the inversion in the topological surface states. We hereby provide a guideline to prolong the population inversion at finite temperatures. Our study strengthens the route toward the Dirac materials to be a lasing medium.
AB - Maintaining a population inversion in electron distributions is the first step towards lasing. There is a strong interest in realizing the inversion in a Dirac conical band structure, because broad-band lasing may then be realized owing to the zero-gap nature of the Dirac cone. Here we show that the population inversion can be elongated to >7 ps at 8 K and >10 ps at 300 K on the surface of a p-type topological insulator (Sb0.73Bi0.27)2Te3. Time-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy gives us the direct evidence for the elongated duration of the inversion in the topological surface states. We hereby provide a guideline to prolong the population inversion at finite temperatures. Our study strengthens the route toward the Dirac materials to be a lasing medium.
KW - GRAPHENE PHOTONICS
KW - CRYSTALS
KW - DYNAMICS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85061425317&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.085302
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.085302
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85061425317
VL - 99
JO - Physical Review B
JF - Physical Review B
SN - 2469-9950
IS - 8
M1 - 085302
ER -
ID: 18562932