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INTELLECTUM : A Hybrid AR-VR Metaverse Framework for Smart Cities. / Nechesov, Andrey; Ruponen, Janne.

In: Applied System Innovation, Vol. 9, No. 3, 61, 17.03.2026.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Nechesov A, Ruponen J. INTELLECTUM: A Hybrid AR-VR Metaverse Framework for Smart Cities. Applied System Innovation. 2026 Mar 17;9(3):61. doi: 10.3390/asi9030061

Author

Nechesov, Andrey ; Ruponen, Janne. / INTELLECTUM : A Hybrid AR-VR Metaverse Framework for Smart Cities. In: Applied System Innovation. 2026 ; Vol. 9, No. 3.

BibTeX

@article{f6f94f878b8140e8b825fb9f49612c6c,
title = "INTELLECTUM: A Hybrid AR-VR Metaverse Framework for Smart Cities",
abstract = "This work presents INTELLECTUM as a reference architecture and design-time evaluation framework for multi-entity XR–AI–digital twin systems. Rather than optimizing a specific implementation, the paper formalizes architectural invariants, event semantics, and coordination mechanisms that precede and inform system realization. INTELLECTUM provides a conceptual framework for structuring interactions across physical and virtual environments, emphasizing human-centered design, immersive digital twins, and collaborative extended-reality workspaces. The technical specification defines core architectural components, human integration modalities via WebXR and heterogeneous sensor networks, and representative usage scenarios within smart city ecosystems. By enabling AI-assisted urban planning, interactive simulation, and multi-actor coordination, INTELLECTUM positions itself as an XR-based architectural foundation for next-generation smart city platforms.",
keywords = "augmented reality, digital twins, human–robot interaction, metaverse, smart cities, virtual reality, метавселенная, дополненная реальность, виртуальная реальность, взаимодействие человека и робота, «умные» города, цифровые двойники",
author = "Andrey Nechesov and Janne Ruponen",
note = "Nechesov, A. INTELLECTUM: A Hybrid AR-VR Metaverse Framework for Smart Cities / A. Nechesov, Ja. Ruponen // Applied System Innovation. – 2026. – Vol. 9, No. 3. – P. 61. – DOI 10.3390/asi9030061. – EDN CPVBMY. This work was supported by a grant for research centers, provided by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in accordance with the subsidy agreement with the Novosibirsk State University dated 17 April 2025 No. 139-15-2025-006: IGK 000000C313925P3S0002. ",
year = "2026",
month = mar,
day = "17",
doi = "10.3390/asi9030061",
language = "English",
volume = "9",
journal = "Applied System Innovation",
issn = "2571-5577",
publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - INTELLECTUM

T2 - A Hybrid AR-VR Metaverse Framework for Smart Cities

AU - Nechesov, Andrey

AU - Ruponen, Janne

N1 - Nechesov, A. INTELLECTUM: A Hybrid AR-VR Metaverse Framework for Smart Cities / A. Nechesov, Ja. Ruponen // Applied System Innovation. – 2026. – Vol. 9, No. 3. – P. 61. – DOI 10.3390/asi9030061. – EDN CPVBMY. This work was supported by a grant for research centers, provided by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in accordance with the subsidy agreement with the Novosibirsk State University dated 17 April 2025 No. 139-15-2025-006: IGK 000000C313925P3S0002.

PY - 2026/3/17

Y1 - 2026/3/17

N2 - This work presents INTELLECTUM as a reference architecture and design-time evaluation framework for multi-entity XR–AI–digital twin systems. Rather than optimizing a specific implementation, the paper formalizes architectural invariants, event semantics, and coordination mechanisms that precede and inform system realization. INTELLECTUM provides a conceptual framework for structuring interactions across physical and virtual environments, emphasizing human-centered design, immersive digital twins, and collaborative extended-reality workspaces. The technical specification defines core architectural components, human integration modalities via WebXR and heterogeneous sensor networks, and representative usage scenarios within smart city ecosystems. By enabling AI-assisted urban planning, interactive simulation, and multi-actor coordination, INTELLECTUM positions itself as an XR-based architectural foundation for next-generation smart city platforms.

AB - This work presents INTELLECTUM as a reference architecture and design-time evaluation framework for multi-entity XR–AI–digital twin systems. Rather than optimizing a specific implementation, the paper formalizes architectural invariants, event semantics, and coordination mechanisms that precede and inform system realization. INTELLECTUM provides a conceptual framework for structuring interactions across physical and virtual environments, emphasizing human-centered design, immersive digital twins, and collaborative extended-reality workspaces. The technical specification defines core architectural components, human integration modalities via WebXR and heterogeneous sensor networks, and representative usage scenarios within smart city ecosystems. By enabling AI-assisted urban planning, interactive simulation, and multi-actor coordination, INTELLECTUM positions itself as an XR-based architectural foundation for next-generation smart city platforms.

KW - augmented reality

KW - digital twins

KW - human–robot interaction

KW - metaverse

KW - smart cities

KW - virtual reality

KW - метавселенная

KW - дополненная реальность

KW - виртуальная реальность

KW - взаимодействие человека и робота

KW - «умные» города

KW - цифровые двойники

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/77bada22-7c73-39b1-b56c-50affd33bcc8/

UR - https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=90239934

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034257262

U2 - 10.3390/asi9030061

DO - 10.3390/asi9030061

M3 - Article

VL - 9

JO - Applied System Innovation

JF - Applied System Innovation

SN - 2571-5577

IS - 3

M1 - 61

ER -

ID: 85129602