Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Implementation of objective PASC-derived taxon demarcation criteria for official classification of filoviruses. / Bào, Yīmíng; Amarasinghe, Gaya K.; Basler, Christopher F. et al.
In: Viruses, Vol. 9, No. 5, 106, 11.05.2017.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Implementation of objective PASC-derived taxon demarcation criteria for official classification of filoviruses
AU - Bào, Yīmíng
AU - Amarasinghe, Gaya K.
AU - Basler, Christopher F.
AU - Bavari, Sina
AU - Bukreyev, Alexander
AU - Chandran, Kartik
AU - Dolnik, Olga
AU - Dye, John M.
AU - Ebihara, Hideki
AU - Formenty, Pierre
AU - Hewson, Roger
AU - Kobinger, Gary P.
AU - Leroy, Eric M.
AU - Mühlberger, Elke
AU - Netesov, Sergey V.
AU - Patterson, Jean L.
AU - Paweska, Janusz T.
AU - Smither, Sophie J.
AU - Takada, Ayato
AU - Towner, Jonathan S.
AU - Volchkov, Viktor E.
AU - Wahl-Jensen, Victoria
AU - Kuhn, Jens H.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2017/5/11
Y1 - 2017/5/11
N2 - The mononegaviral family Filoviridae has eight members assigned to three genera and seven species. Until now, genus and species demarcation were based on arbitrarily chosen filovirus genome sequence divergence values (≈50% for genera, ≈30% for species) and arbitrarily chosen phenotypic virus or virion characteristics. Here we report filovirus genome sequence-based taxon demarcation criteria using the publicly accessible PAirwise Sequencing Comparison (PASC) tool of the US National Center for Biotechnology Information (Bethesda, MD, USA). Comparison of all available filovirus genomes in GenBank using PASC revealed optimal genus demarcation at the 55-58% sequence diversity threshold range for genera and at the 23-36% sequence diversity threshold range for species. Because these thresholds do not change the current official filovirus classification, these values are now implemented as filovirus taxon demarcation criteria that may solely be used for filovirus classification in case additional data are absent. A near-complete, coding-complete, or complete filovirus genome sequence will now be required to allow official classification of any novel “filovirus.” Classification of filoviruses into existing taxa or determining the need for novel taxa is now straightforward and could even become automated using a presented algorithm/flowchart rooted in RefSeq (type) sequences.
AB - The mononegaviral family Filoviridae has eight members assigned to three genera and seven species. Until now, genus and species demarcation were based on arbitrarily chosen filovirus genome sequence divergence values (≈50% for genera, ≈30% for species) and arbitrarily chosen phenotypic virus or virion characteristics. Here we report filovirus genome sequence-based taxon demarcation criteria using the publicly accessible PAirwise Sequencing Comparison (PASC) tool of the US National Center for Biotechnology Information (Bethesda, MD, USA). Comparison of all available filovirus genomes in GenBank using PASC revealed optimal genus demarcation at the 55-58% sequence diversity threshold range for genera and at the 23-36% sequence diversity threshold range for species. Because these thresholds do not change the current official filovirus classification, these values are now implemented as filovirus taxon demarcation criteria that may solely be used for filovirus classification in case additional data are absent. A near-complete, coding-complete, or complete filovirus genome sequence will now be required to allow official classification of any novel “filovirus.” Classification of filoviruses into existing taxa or determining the need for novel taxa is now straightforward and could even become automated using a presented algorithm/flowchart rooted in RefSeq (type) sequences.
KW - Cuevavirus
KW - Ebola
KW - Ebolavirus
KW - Filoviridae
KW - Filovirus
KW - ICTV
KW - Marburgvirus
KW - Mononegavirales
KW - Virus classification
KW - Virus taxonomy
KW - BATS
KW - NAMES
KW - marburgvirus
KW - cuevavirus
KW - CHINA
KW - virus taxonomy
KW - filovirus
KW - FILOVIRIDAE
KW - ebolavirus
KW - SEQUENCE COMPARISON PASC
KW - VIRAL GENOMES
KW - virus classification
KW - VIRUSES
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85019189029&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/v9050106
DO - 10.3390/v9050106
M3 - Article
C2 - 28492506
AN - SCOPUS:85019189029
VL - 9
JO - Viruses
JF - Viruses
SN - 1999-4915
IS - 5
M1 - 106
ER -
ID: 8690162