Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
High contrast dark resonances in a cold-atom clock probed with counterpropagating circularly polarized beams. / Liu, X.; Yudin, V. I.; Taichenachev, A. V. et al.
In: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 111, No. 22, 224102, 27.11.2017.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - High contrast dark resonances in a cold-atom clock probed with counterpropagating circularly polarized beams
AU - Liu, X.
AU - Yudin, V. I.
AU - Taichenachev, A. V.
AU - Kitching, J.
AU - Donley, E. A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2017 U.S. Government.
PY - 2017/11/27
Y1 - 2017/11/27
N2 - A cold-atom coherent population trapping clock based on σ+-σ- interrogation realized by counter-propagating optical fields of opposite circular polarization is presented. The simultaneous use of σ+ and σ- polarizations prevents atoms from being trapped in the end magnetic sublevels, significantly enhancing the contrast over interrogation with a single circular polarization. Because the system is based on cold atoms and there is very little relaxation, nearly complete dark states are created, and coherent population trapping resonances with maximum contrast are observed. A frequency stability of 1.3×10-11/√τ is achieved, which averages down to 2×10-13 after a 40 000 s integration period.
AB - A cold-atom coherent population trapping clock based on σ+-σ- interrogation realized by counter-propagating optical fields of opposite circular polarization is presented. The simultaneous use of σ+ and σ- polarizations prevents atoms from being trapped in the end magnetic sublevels, significantly enhancing the contrast over interrogation with a single circular polarization. Because the system is based on cold atoms and there is very little relaxation, nearly complete dark states are created, and coherent population trapping resonances with maximum contrast are observed. A frequency stability of 1.3×10-11/√τ is achieved, which averages down to 2×10-13 after a 40 000 s integration period.
KW - POPULATION
KW - STABILITY
KW - LINE
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85037098038&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/1.5001179
DO - 10.1063/1.5001179
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85037098038
VL - 111
JO - Applied Physics Letters
JF - Applied Physics Letters
SN - 0003-6951
IS - 22
M1 - 224102
ER -
ID: 8970920