Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Experimental analysis of the spin-orbit coupling dependence on the drift velocity of a spin packet. / Kawahala, N. M.; Moraes, F. C.D.; Gusev, G. M. et al.
In: AIP Advances, Vol. 10, No. 6, 065232, 01.06.2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Experimental analysis of the spin-orbit coupling dependence on the drift velocity of a spin packet
AU - Kawahala, N. M.
AU - Moraes, F. C.D.
AU - Gusev, G. M.
AU - Bakarov, A. K.
AU - Hernandez, F. G.G.
PY - 2020/6/1
Y1 - 2020/6/1
N2 - Spin transport was studied in a two-dimensional electron gas hosted in a wide GaAs quantum well occupying two subbands. Using space and time Kerr rotation microscopy to image drifting spin packets under an in-plane accelerating electric field, optical injection and detection of spin polarization were achieved in a pump-probe configuration. The experimental data exhibited high spin mobility and long spin lifetimes allowing us to obtain the spin-orbit fields as a function of the spin velocities. Surprisingly, above moderate electric fields of 0.4 V/cm with velocities higher than 2 μm/ns, we observed a dependence of both bulk and structure-related spin-orbit interactions on the velocity magnitude. A remarkable feature is the increase in the cubic Dresselhaus term to approximately half of the linear coupling when the velocity is raised to 10 μm/ns. In contrast, the Rashba coupling for both subbands decreases to about half of its value in the same range. These results yield new information on the application of drift models in spin-orbit fields and about limitations for the operation of spin transistors.
AB - Spin transport was studied in a two-dimensional electron gas hosted in a wide GaAs quantum well occupying two subbands. Using space and time Kerr rotation microscopy to image drifting spin packets under an in-plane accelerating electric field, optical injection and detection of spin polarization were achieved in a pump-probe configuration. The experimental data exhibited high spin mobility and long spin lifetimes allowing us to obtain the spin-orbit fields as a function of the spin velocities. Surprisingly, above moderate electric fields of 0.4 V/cm with velocities higher than 2 μm/ns, we observed a dependence of both bulk and structure-related spin-orbit interactions on the velocity magnitude. A remarkable feature is the increase in the cubic Dresselhaus term to approximately half of the linear coupling when the velocity is raised to 10 μm/ns. In contrast, the Rashba coupling for both subbands decreases to about half of its value in the same range. These results yield new information on the application of drift models in spin-orbit fields and about limitations for the operation of spin transistors.
KW - SPINTRONICS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85087544716&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/5.0016108
DO - 10.1063/5.0016108
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85087544716
VL - 10
JO - AIP Advances
JF - AIP Advances
SN - 2158-3226
IS - 6
M1 - 065232
ER -
ID: 24720615