Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Effect of Pt addition on sulfur dioxide and water vapor tolerance of Pd-Mn-hexaaluminate catalysts for high-temperature oxidation of methane. / Yashnik, S. A.; Chesalov, Yu A.; Ishchenko, A. V. et al.
In: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 204, 05.05.2017, p. 89-106.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Pt addition on sulfur dioxide and water vapor tolerance of Pd-Mn-hexaaluminate catalysts for high-temperature oxidation of methane
AU - Yashnik, S. A.
AU - Chesalov, Yu A.
AU - Ishchenko, A. V.
AU - Kaichev, V. V.
AU - Ismagilov, Z. R.
PY - 2017/5/5
Y1 - 2017/5/5
N2 - An effect of Pt addition to improve the catalytic performance of Pd-modified Mn-hexaaluminate in the high-temperature oxidation of methane, especially in SO2 and water presence, has been studied. X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis were used for the characterization of fresh and spent catalysts. Temperature-programmed reduction by hydrogen was employed to study the redox properties of the catalysts. Four high-temperature tests (at 670 °C) of the methane oxidation were applied to reveal the water and sulfur resistance of the catalysts: 1) dry methane-air feed; 2) wet methane-air feed containing 3 wt% of water vapor; 3) methane-air feed containing 1000 ppm of SO2; and 4) wet methane-air feed with 1000 ppm of SO2. The Pt-doped Pd-Mn-hexaaluminate catalyst with the atomic ratio of Pt/Pd < 0.3 has been shown to possess the highest catalytic activity in the oxidation of methane, high water and sulfur tolerance, and reducibility by hydrogen as compared to the monometallic Pd-Mn-hexaaluminate catalyst and the bimetallic catalysts with Pt/Pd > 0.5. From the formal kinetic data of the oxidation of methane on the fresh and deactivated catalysts, we assumed that deactivation of the catalysts is due to a decrease in the amount of catalytically active sites in the bimetallic 0.33Pt-0.67Pd(0.27)/MnLaAl11O19 catalyst and a change in the state of active component in the other catalysts. Their oxidation ability and redox behavior were shown to be associated with the highly dispersed PdO particles, a PdO layer (3–5 nm) covering the metal palladium particles as well as the Mn3+-enriched MnLaAl11O19. The improved water and sulfur resistance is found to correlate with the presence of particles of PtPd alloy, with its fraction not exceeding 50%.
AB - An effect of Pt addition to improve the catalytic performance of Pd-modified Mn-hexaaluminate in the high-temperature oxidation of methane, especially in SO2 and water presence, has been studied. X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis were used for the characterization of fresh and spent catalysts. Temperature-programmed reduction by hydrogen was employed to study the redox properties of the catalysts. Four high-temperature tests (at 670 °C) of the methane oxidation were applied to reveal the water and sulfur resistance of the catalysts: 1) dry methane-air feed; 2) wet methane-air feed containing 3 wt% of water vapor; 3) methane-air feed containing 1000 ppm of SO2; and 4) wet methane-air feed with 1000 ppm of SO2. The Pt-doped Pd-Mn-hexaaluminate catalyst with the atomic ratio of Pt/Pd < 0.3 has been shown to possess the highest catalytic activity in the oxidation of methane, high water and sulfur tolerance, and reducibility by hydrogen as compared to the monometallic Pd-Mn-hexaaluminate catalyst and the bimetallic catalysts with Pt/Pd > 0.5. From the formal kinetic data of the oxidation of methane on the fresh and deactivated catalysts, we assumed that deactivation of the catalysts is due to a decrease in the amount of catalytically active sites in the bimetallic 0.33Pt-0.67Pd(0.27)/MnLaAl11O19 catalyst and a change in the state of active component in the other catalysts. Their oxidation ability and redox behavior were shown to be associated with the highly dispersed PdO particles, a PdO layer (3–5 nm) covering the metal palladium particles as well as the Mn3+-enriched MnLaAl11O19. The improved water and sulfur resistance is found to correlate with the presence of particles of PtPd alloy, with its fraction not exceeding 50%.
KW - Methane oxidation
KW - Mn-hexaaluminate
KW - Pd-catalyst
KW - Pt-catalyst
KW - Sulfur-resistance
KW - NOBLE-METAL CATALYSTS
KW - SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS
KW - HYDROGEN-SULFIDE
KW - GAMMA-ALUMINA
KW - COMBUSTION CATALYSTS
KW - PT/AL2O3 CATALYSTS
KW - GAS ENGINE EXHAUST
KW - PDO/AL2O3 CATALYST
KW - PROPANE OXIDATION
KW - PT CATALYSTS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84997235763&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.11.018
DO - 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.11.018
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84997235763
VL - 204
SP - 89
EP - 106
JO - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
JF - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
SN - 0926-3373
ER -
ID: 10318395