Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
DNA and Histone Modifications Identify a Putative Controlling Element (CE) on the X Chromosome of Sciara coprophila. / Posukh, Olga V.; Shloma, Victor V.; Skrypnik, Polina A. et al.
In: Cells, Vol. 14, No. 16, 1243, 12.08.2025.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - DNA and Histone Modifications Identify a Putative Controlling Element (CE) on the X Chromosome of Sciara coprophila
AU - Posukh, Olga V.
AU - Shloma, Victor V.
AU - Skrypnik, Polina A.
AU - Maksimov, Daniil A.
AU - Antoshina, Polina A.
AU - Kalashnikova, Daria A.
AU - Nurislamov, Artem
AU - Lukyanchikova, Varvara A.
AU - Torgunakov, Nikita
AU - Battulin, Nariman R.
AU - Fishman, Veniamin S.
AU - Vyatkin, Yuri V.
AU - Smelova, Arina A.
AU - Romanov, Stanislav E.
AU - Laktionov, Petr P.
AU - Valishayev, Daulet
AU - Belyakin, Stepan N.
AU - Singh, Prim B.
N1 - This work was funded by the Nazarbayev University Faculty Development Grant 201223FD8818 awarded to PBS. Funds were also provided by a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation #14.Y26.31.0024.
PY - 2025/8/12
Y1 - 2025/8/12
N2 - The term chromosomal imprinting was introduced to denote the parent-of-origin-dependent behavior of chromosomes in the fungus gnat originally named Sciara coprophila (current taxonomic name is Bradysia coprophila). Such behavior is observed in Sciara coprophila embryos, where paternal X chromosomes (Xp) are specifically eliminated during the 7th–8th cleavage divisions. Elimination is regulated by a controlling element (CE) that has been mapped to heterochromomere II (H2) within the sub-telomeric short arm of polytene X chromosomes. Here, using a combination of a new Sciara genome assembly, along with ChIP-Seq and MeDIP analyses, we show that a 1.2 Mb region within the CE locus has a repressive epigenetic signature that is characterised by enrichments of H3K9me3, H4K20me3 and 5′-methyl cytosine (5meC). These data provide evidence for a model where the H3K9me3/HP1/H4K20me3 pathway operates to assemble a heterochromatin-like complex at the CE that renders it silent on Xp chromosomes that are not eliminated. In this regard, our findings support the idea that the H3K9me3/HP1/H4K20me3 pathway represents the most evolutionarily conserved mechanism linked to chromosomal imprinting in animals.
AB - The term chromosomal imprinting was introduced to denote the parent-of-origin-dependent behavior of chromosomes in the fungus gnat originally named Sciara coprophila (current taxonomic name is Bradysia coprophila). Such behavior is observed in Sciara coprophila embryos, where paternal X chromosomes (Xp) are specifically eliminated during the 7th–8th cleavage divisions. Elimination is regulated by a controlling element (CE) that has been mapped to heterochromomere II (H2) within the sub-telomeric short arm of polytene X chromosomes. Here, using a combination of a new Sciara genome assembly, along with ChIP-Seq and MeDIP analyses, we show that a 1.2 Mb region within the CE locus has a repressive epigenetic signature that is characterised by enrichments of H3K9me3, H4K20me3 and 5′-methyl cytosine (5meC). These data provide evidence for a model where the H3K9me3/HP1/H4K20me3 pathway operates to assemble a heterochromatin-like complex at the CE that renders it silent on Xp chromosomes that are not eliminated. In this regard, our findings support the idea that the H3K9me3/HP1/H4K20me3 pathway represents the most evolutionarily conserved mechanism linked to chromosomal imprinting in animals.
KW - DNA methylation
KW - H3K9me3
KW - H4K20me3
KW - HP1
KW - genomic imprinting
KW - heterochromatin-like complexes
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105014343743
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/3191fe0b-f7d3-3144-b6cb-ebb2786ee2e8/
U2 - 10.3390/cells14161243
DO - 10.3390/cells14161243
M3 - Article
C2 - 40862722
VL - 14
JO - Cells
JF - Cells
SN - 2073-4409
IS - 16
M1 - 1243
ER -
ID: 68972378