Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Direct probe of the interior of an electric pion in a Cooper pair superinsulator. / Diamantini, M. C.; Postolova, S. V.; Mironov, A. Yu et al.
In: Communications Physics, Vol. 3, No. 1, 142, 01.12.2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Direct probe of the interior of an electric pion in a Cooper pair superinsulator
AU - Diamantini, M. C.
AU - Postolova, S. V.
AU - Mironov, A. Yu
AU - Gammaitoni, L.
AU - Strunk, C.
AU - Trugenberger, C. A.
AU - Vinokur, V. M.
PY - 2020/12/1
Y1 - 2020/12/1
N2 - The nature of hadrons is one of the most fundamental mysteries of physics. It is generally agreed that they are made of “colored” quarks, which move nearly free at short scales but are confined inside hadrons by strong interactions at large distances. Because of confinement, quarks are never directly observable and, experimentally, their properties can be tested only indirectly, via high energy collisions. Here we show that superinsulating films realize a complete, one-color model system of hadron physics with Cooper pairs playing the role of quarks. We report measurements on highly controlled NbTiN films that provide a window into the interior of "Cooper pair mesons" and present the first direct evidence of asymptotic freedom, ‘t Hooft’s dual superconductivity confinement mechanism, and magnetic monopoles.
AB - The nature of hadrons is one of the most fundamental mysteries of physics. It is generally agreed that they are made of “colored” quarks, which move nearly free at short scales but are confined inside hadrons by strong interactions at large distances. Because of confinement, quarks are never directly observable and, experimentally, their properties can be tested only indirectly, via high energy collisions. Here we show that superinsulating films realize a complete, one-color model system of hadron physics with Cooper pairs playing the role of quarks. We report measurements on highly controlled NbTiN films that provide a window into the interior of "Cooper pair mesons" and present the first direct evidence of asymptotic freedom, ‘t Hooft’s dual superconductivity confinement mechanism, and magnetic monopoles.
KW - GAUGE
KW - TRANSITION
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089701022&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s42005-020-00410-5
DO - 10.1038/s42005-020-00410-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85089701022
VL - 3
JO - Communications Physics
JF - Communications Physics
SN - 2399-3650
IS - 1
M1 - 142
ER -
ID: 25302737