Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Can a larger market foster R&D under monopolistic competition with variable mark-ups? / Bykadorov, Igor; Kokovin, Sergey.
In: Research in Economics, Vol. 71, No. 4, 01.12.2017, p. 663-674.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Can a larger market foster R&D under monopolistic competition with variable mark-ups?
AU - Bykadorov, Igor
AU - Kokovin, Sergey
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2017 University of Venice
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - We study monopolistic competition with symmetric directly additive preferences (generating variable mark-ups) and an endogenous technology choice. Each firm chooses an investment in R&D to decrease its marginal cost. We prove that the equilibrium R&D investment increases with market size (a larger population or trade) only if the price-elasticity of demand is an increasing function. Together with the output levels, such equilibrium investments may be socially excessive or insufficient, depending on whether the elasticity of the subutility is increasing or decreasing. The main implication is that opening up to free trade can foster R&D through variable mark-ups.
AB - We study monopolistic competition with symmetric directly additive preferences (generating variable mark-ups) and an endogenous technology choice. Each firm chooses an investment in R&D to decrease its marginal cost. We prove that the equilibrium R&D investment increases with market size (a larger population or trade) only if the price-elasticity of demand is an increasing function. Together with the output levels, such equilibrium investments may be socially excessive or insufficient, depending on whether the elasticity of the subutility is increasing or decreasing. The main implication is that opening up to free trade can foster R&D through variable mark-ups.
KW - Monopolistic competition
KW - R&D investments
KW - Trade and efficiency
KW - Trade gains
KW - Variable mark-ups
KW - ELASTICITY
KW - TRADE
KW - IMPACT
KW - PRODUCTIVITY
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85031704508&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.rie.2017.10.006
DO - 10.1016/j.rie.2017.10.006
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85031704508
VL - 71
SP - 663
EP - 674
JO - Research in Economics
JF - Research in Economics
SN - 1090-9443
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 9866007