Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
A water-soluble octahedral molybdenum cluster complex as a potential agent for X-ray induced photodynamic therapy. / Kirakci, Kaplan; Pozmogova, Tatiana N.; Protasevich, Andrey Y. et al.
In: Biomaterials Science, Vol. 9, No. 8, 21.04.2021, p. 2893-2902.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A water-soluble octahedral molybdenum cluster complex as a potential agent for X-ray induced photodynamic therapy
AU - Kirakci, Kaplan
AU - Pozmogova, Tatiana N.
AU - Protasevich, Andrey Y.
AU - Vavilov, Georgy D.
AU - Stass, Dmitri V.
AU - Shestopalov, Michael A.
AU - Lang, Kamil
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/4/21
Y1 - 2021/4/21
N2 - X-ray-induced photodynamic therapy (X-PDT) has recently evolved into a suitable modality to fight cancer. This technique, which exploits radiosensitizers producing reactive oxygen species, allows for a reduction of the radiation dose needed to eradicate cancer in the frame of the radiotherapy treatment of deep tumors. The use of transition metal complexes able to directly produce singlet oxygen, O2(1Δg), upon X-ray irradiation constitutes a promising route towards the optimization of the radiosensitizer's architecture. In our endeavour to conceive pertinent agents for X-PDT, we designed an octahedral molybdenum cluster complex (Mo6) with iodine inner ligands, and carboxylated apical ligands bearing ethylene oxide organic functions. The sodium salt of this complex is highly soluble in aqueous media and displays red luminescence which is efficiently quenched by oxygen to produce O2(1Δg) in a high quantum yield. Furthermore, due to its high radiodensity, the complex exhibits radioluminescence in aqueous media, with the same spectral features as for photoluminescence, indicating the production of O2(1Δg) upon X-ray irradiation. The uptake of the complex by Hep-2 and MRC-5 cells is negligible during the first hours of incubation, then considerably increases in connection with the hydrolysis of the apical ligands. The complex exhibits low toxicity in vitro and induces a radiotoxic effect, noticeable against cancerous Hep-2 cells but negligible against normal MRC-5 cells, at X-ray doses that do not affect cell viability otherwise. The first evaluation of in vivo toxicity of an Mo6 complex on a mouse model evidences a moderate and delayed toxic effect on kidneys, with an intravenous LD50 value of 390 ± 30 mg kg-1, possibly connected with hydrolysis-induced aggregation of the complex. Overall, this complex displays attractive features as a singlet oxygen radiosensitizer for X-PDT, highlighting the potential of transition metal cluster complexes towards this modality.
AB - X-ray-induced photodynamic therapy (X-PDT) has recently evolved into a suitable modality to fight cancer. This technique, which exploits radiosensitizers producing reactive oxygen species, allows for a reduction of the radiation dose needed to eradicate cancer in the frame of the radiotherapy treatment of deep tumors. The use of transition metal complexes able to directly produce singlet oxygen, O2(1Δg), upon X-ray irradiation constitutes a promising route towards the optimization of the radiosensitizer's architecture. In our endeavour to conceive pertinent agents for X-PDT, we designed an octahedral molybdenum cluster complex (Mo6) with iodine inner ligands, and carboxylated apical ligands bearing ethylene oxide organic functions. The sodium salt of this complex is highly soluble in aqueous media and displays red luminescence which is efficiently quenched by oxygen to produce O2(1Δg) in a high quantum yield. Furthermore, due to its high radiodensity, the complex exhibits radioluminescence in aqueous media, with the same spectral features as for photoluminescence, indicating the production of O2(1Δg) upon X-ray irradiation. The uptake of the complex by Hep-2 and MRC-5 cells is negligible during the first hours of incubation, then considerably increases in connection with the hydrolysis of the apical ligands. The complex exhibits low toxicity in vitro and induces a radiotoxic effect, noticeable against cancerous Hep-2 cells but negligible against normal MRC-5 cells, at X-ray doses that do not affect cell viability otherwise. The first evaluation of in vivo toxicity of an Mo6 complex on a mouse model evidences a moderate and delayed toxic effect on kidneys, with an intravenous LD50 value of 390 ± 30 mg kg-1, possibly connected with hydrolysis-induced aggregation of the complex. Overall, this complex displays attractive features as a singlet oxygen radiosensitizer for X-PDT, highlighting the potential of transition metal cluster complexes towards this modality.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85104609513&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1039/d0bm02005b
DO - 10.1039/d0bm02005b
M3 - Article
C2 - 33464243
AN - SCOPUS:85104609513
VL - 9
SP - 2893
EP - 2902
JO - Biomaterials Science
JF - Biomaterials Science
SN - 2047-4830
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 28495122