Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
A New Bias Site for Epigenetic Modifications : How Non-Canonical GC Base Pairs Favor Mechanochemical Cleavage of DNA. / Semyonov, Denis A.; Eltsov, Ilia V.; Nechipurenko, Yury D.
In: BioEssays, Vol. 42, No. 11, 2000051, 01.11.2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A New Bias Site for Epigenetic Modifications
T2 - How Non-Canonical GC Base Pairs Favor Mechanochemical Cleavage of DNA
AU - Semyonov, Denis A.
AU - Eltsov, Ilia V.
AU - Nechipurenko, Yury D.
N1 - © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2020/11/1
Y1 - 2020/11/1
N2 - Properties of non-canonical GC base pairs and their relations with mechanochemical cleavage of DNA are analyzed. A hypothesis of the involvement of the transient GC wobble base pairs both in the mechanisms of the mechanochemical cleavage of DNA and epigenetic mechanisms involving of 5-methylcytosine, is proposed. The hypothesis explains the increase in the frequency of the breaks of the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA after cytosines, the asymmetric character of these breaks, and an increase in break frequency in CpG after cytosine methylation. As an alternative hypothesis, probable implication of GC+ Hoogsteen base pairs is considered, which now exemplify the best-studied non-canonical GC base pairs in the DNA double helix. Also see the video abstract here https://youtu.be/EUunVWL0ptw.
AB - Properties of non-canonical GC base pairs and their relations with mechanochemical cleavage of DNA are analyzed. A hypothesis of the involvement of the transient GC wobble base pairs both in the mechanisms of the mechanochemical cleavage of DNA and epigenetic mechanisms involving of 5-methylcytosine, is proposed. The hypothesis explains the increase in the frequency of the breaks of the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA after cytosines, the asymmetric character of these breaks, and an increase in break frequency in CpG after cytosine methylation. As an alternative hypothesis, probable implication of GC+ Hoogsteen base pairs is considered, which now exemplify the best-studied non-canonical GC base pairs in the DNA double helix. Also see the video abstract here https://youtu.be/EUunVWL0ptw.
KW - 5-methylcytosines
KW - mechanochemical cleavage of DNAs
KW - molecular basis of epigenetics
KW - tautomers
KW - transient base pairs in DNAs
KW - wobble base pairs
KW - MUTAGENESIS
KW - DEAMINATION
KW - 5-METHYLCYTOSINE
KW - CYTOSINE
KW - NUCLEIC-ACIDS
KW - N-4-METHOXYCYTOSINE
KW - EQUILIBRIUM
KW - TAUTOMERS
KW - 5-FORMYLCYTOSINE
KW - INSIGHTS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089661659&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/bies.202000051
DO - 10.1002/bies.202000051
M3 - Article
C2 - 32830350
AN - SCOPUS:85089661659
VL - 42
JO - BioEssays
JF - BioEssays
SN - 0265-9247
IS - 11
M1 - 2000051
ER -
ID: 25291000